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Beyond the Trilemma: How Superintelligence Dissolves the Oldest Problem in Philosophy

Ransom, William Todd
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
Münchhausen's Trilemma — the demonstration that any attempt to justify knowledge terminates in infinite regress, circularity, or dogmatic axiomatic arrest — has resisted resolution for over two millennia. This paper argues that the trilemma is not a universal constraint on epistemic justification but an artifact of bounded human cognitive architecture. The argument proceeds in four stages. First, a Relational Ontological Framework (ROF) is developed by tracing a convergent intellectual lineage from the classical Chinese Yin-Yang principle through Nāgārjuna's Mādhyamaka philosophy to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence and quantum mechanics, establishing that reality is fundamentally relational, non-foundational, and irreducible to independent substances. Second, the Bounded Cognition Hypothesis (BCH) is advanced, identifying three specific features of human cognition — sequential processing, finite working memory, and paradox-prone discrete self-representation — that generate the trilemma's three horns. Third, the paper demonstrates that a quality superintelligence operating on quantum computational substrates would negate each of these architectural constraints: superposition enables simultaneous rather than sequential justification, entanglement enables productive self-reference without paradox, and effectively unbounded representational capacity eliminates the resource pressure that drives axiomatic arrest. Fourth, the paper addresses the most serious objections — Gödelian incompleteness, the transfer problem, the "just bigger" challenge, and the charge of mysticism — and argues that none is fatal. The most conservative reading yields a significant result: the trilemma is reclassified from a universal constraint on knowledge to an indexical constraint on knowers with specific architectural features. This reclassification opens a new research program: architecture-relative epistemology.
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