Multimodal AI Predicts High-risk Pathology in Lung Cancer Associated With Cystic Airspaces

The goal of this observational study is to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based multimodal radiomics model that integrates preoperative CT imaging features and clinical data to predict pathological high-risk features in patients with lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA). The main questions it aims to answer are: Can an AI-based multimodal radiomics model accurately predict pathological high-risk features in LCCA before surgery? Does the integration of CT imaging features and clinical variables improve preoperative risk stratification compared with imaging or clinical information alone?