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Derivative-Free Structured Updates for Muon

Xie, Pengcheng
arXiv (All) · Papers
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optimization-and-control
Muon updates matrix-valued neural-network parameters by orthogonalizing a gradient-based momentum matrix. Its reliance on derivatives limits its use when gradients are unavailable or unreliable. We develop a derivative-free framework that constructs Muon-style updates from structured finite differen
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