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Rethinking Critic Learning in PPO: Understanding and Mitigating Value Flattening

Li, Yizhuo et al.
arXiv (All) · Papers
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In reinforcement learning for large language models, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) commonly uses a critic to estimate state values and reduce the variance of policy updates. However, we uncover a systematic failure mode in PPO critics, which we call Value Flattening: state values, estimated fro
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