Trust and Bias in Philippine Media: An Analysis of Political Reporting and Public Perception (2025 Overview)

Abstract This study explores the evolving dynamics of trust, bias, and disinformation in Philippine media as of 2025. Using data from the Media-Meter Trust Index (2025), Pahayag Q1 Trust Survey, Media Bias/Fact Check (MBFC), and other credible organizations, the analysis compares the trust ratings and factual reporting quality of major Filipino news outlets. Findings reveal that traditional media institutions such as GMA-7, Manila Bulletin, Philippine Daily Inquirer, and The Philippine Star continue to enjoy higher public confidence compared to primarily digital platforms. However, overall trust in news media has declined, largely due to misinformation on social media and perceived political bias. The study concludes that collaborative fact-checking efforts, editorial transparency, and stronger media literacy education are essential to rebuilding public trust and sustaining democratic integrity.