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The Plausibility of Atheism

Zhou, Belle
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This essay examines the plausibility of atheism by evaluating evidential support, logical coherence, and explanatory scope. Atheism, defined as the rejection of God’s existence, can be intellectually supported through philosophical frameworks like naturalism, which explains all phenomena through natural causes and laws. The essay distinguishes between local atheism, which denies specific conceptions of God, and global atheism, which rejects all possible gods. It argues that local atheism - particularly the rejection of an omnipotent, omniscient, and perfectly good creator - is reasonable due to its empirical and logical support. In contrast, global atheism is less plausible, as some conceptions of God are not empirically falsifiable. Overall, the essay concludes that disbelief in certain forms of God is defensible, while total rejection of all divine possibilities remains problematic.
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