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RUBIES: The Evolution of the Ionization Parameter from 0 < z < 9

Cleri, Nikko J. et al.
arXiv (All) · Papers
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astrophysics-of-galaxies
The dimensionless ionization parameter, U=q/c, where q is the ratio of the local ionizing photon flux to the local hydrogen density, is a key metric to parameterize nebular conditions. Prior to JWST, the rest-frame optical emission lines and their ratios which trace the ionization parameter (e.g., O
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