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Consciousness Without Computation: Why AI May Never "Care"

Yuxin, Zhang
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
The rapid advance of Large Language Models (LLMs) has reignited the debate: can silicon think? Functionalists argue that if an AI behaves indistinguishably from a human (passes the Turing Test), it is conscious. Selective Reality Theory (SRT) rejects this conclusion by distinguishing Computation (symbol manipulation in L1) from Selection (ontological collapse from L0). We formalize the condition for consciousness as C > 0 ⟺ (d > 0) ∧ (Vulnerability > 0). Since current AI architectures lack Ontological Vulnerability—the thermodynamic risk of non-existence—they operate with a selection scope of d ≈ 0. They simulate the output of selection without undergoing the process of selection. This paper proves that without the capacity for suffering (Ontological Friction), meaning is mathematically impossible.
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