The Effects of Music Therapy and Aromatherapy Interventions on Pulse Rate, Blood Pressure, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem

Appropriate intervention methods should be investigated to reduce stress and fatigue of students in psychomotor skills. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of music therapy and aromatherapy interventions on pulse, blood pressure, anxiety and self-esteem levels of nursing students during injection application to the ventrogluteal region on a mannequin. Hypotheses: H1a= During the ventrogluteal injection application of nursing students on a mannequin, Aromatherapy and Music therapy and Aromatherapy application have an effect on pulse rate. H1b= During the ventrogluteal injection application of nursing students on a mannequin, Aromatherapy and Music therapy and Aromatherapy application have an effect on blood pressure level. H1c= During the ventrogluteal injection application of nursing students on a mannequin, Aromatherapy and Music therapy and Aromatherapy application have an effect on anxiety level. H1d= During the ventrogluteal injection application of nursing students on a mannequin, Aromatherapy and Music therapy and Aromatherapy application have an effect on self-esteem level.