Assessing the Effectiveness of Strengthening the Growth Monitoring and Promotional Activities in Rural Bangladesh

Background: To tackle the high burden of undernutrition, the government of Bangladesh has identified growth monitoring and promotion (GMP) as a priority activity in the National Nutrition Services operational plan. Till date, no evidence are available from Bangladeshi studies to identify the effectiveness of GMP in improving the nutritional status of Bangladeshi children under 2 years of age. During 2013-14, two Bangladeshi studies looking at implementation issues of GMP at Community Clinic level and assessing the quality of nutrition services at primary health care facilities. The studies identified that lack of coordination, inadequate training, supervision, and logistic supplies as challenges to GMP implementation. Currently, GMP, (primarily sick child GMP) is being implemented through community clinics, supported by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or other programs funded by donors. Besides, GMP is also taking place in areas where there are no NGO or donor support activities. However, the quality of nutrition data related to GMP is believed to be unsatisfactory. Hence, it is important to assess the effectiveness of GMP on the growth of under 2-year-old children. Hypothesis: GMP services could improve the growth of children under 2 years of age by 20 percent in the intervention group compared to the control group Objectives:To examine the effectiveness of GMP in improving nutritional status of children under 2 years of age Methods: Study design: Quasi-experimental study using mixed methods Study duration: 24 months Study setting: The study will be conducted in six sub-districts of rural Bangladesh where GMP is operational at the community clinic level. However, those areas will be excluded if there is any ongoing community or household level intervention on nutrition counseling being implemented by an NGO. For smooth implementation of GMP, refresher training on nutrition to health service providers will be provided by the study team. Study participants