Infant Massage for Lymphedema and Comfort in Preterm Newborns

This randomized controlled trial investigates the effectiveness of infant massage in reducing symptoms of immobilization-related lymphedema and improving comfort in preterm newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Preterm infants frequently develop lymphedema due to their immature circulatory systems and prolonged lack of movement. The study compares two groups of infants: one receiving standard care and another receiving a daily 15-minute massage therapy session for 14 consecutive days in addition to standard care. Researchers will evaluate the impact of the massage by measuring the circumference of the infants' wrists, elbows, ankles, and knees to assess fluid reduction. Additionally, the infants' comfort levels will be assessed using the Premature Infant Comfort Scale (PICS). The goal is to determine if massage can serve as a safe, non-invasive method to manage lymphedema and reduce distress in this vulnerable population.