Place of Intrathecal Analgesia to Improve the Quality of Life of Painful Cancer Patients

The intrathecal analgesia is a recommended technic to treat persistent pain in cancer patient but little used, whose the technical conditions require hospital multidisciplinary expertise and coordination associated to a link between city and hospital. The experience of patients who benefit of this technic in this situation of advanced cancer (loco-regional or metastatic) is little known. So far, it doesn't exist developed tools to know it. In literature, 2 qualitative studies have been published on the quality of life with intrathecal analgesia. A study realised in 2009 with 6 Canadian patients (3 interview per patients) and nurses in palliative unit shows the positive impact on the quality of life of patients. Recently, a qualitative study has approached the question of the quality of life of patients who had an intrathecal analgesia with the point of view of nursing staff. The results confirm the improvement of quality of life and suggest an establishment more premature of technic in the care process. Given the development of this technic in cancerology in France and more premature in the care process of patients, it seems interesting to know better the experience of patients with cancer and for who the pain is treated by this technic and the impact on the quality of life of these patients sometimes dependent of some expert centres. This study is done to answer to theses questions on the experience of patients and their close relations and the impact of the quality of life according to a qualitative approach. An independent psychologist of process care of patients will realised semi-directed before putting on the equipment allowing the administration of analgesic by intrathecal pathway, at 1 month, then 3 months to know the experience when the balance of the pain is generally reached (M1) and the impact in long-term (M3).