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SOLO: Pretraining Billion-Parameter Language Models with Shared-Output Local Learning

Yin, Bojian et al.
arXiv (All) · Papers
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Large language models are trained with backpropagation, whose global gradient coordinates all layers but forces each to hold its activations and wait for the gradient to pass back through every deeper layer. Conventional local learning removes this update locking by training each module to predict t
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