The Elimination of Human Suffering Through the Universal Formula

Human suffering—whether in the form of poverty, conflict, disease, inequality, or psychological distress—has persisted throughout history, defying religious dogma, scientific advancement, and political reform. Despite great strides in knowledge and technology, the root causes of suffering remain poorly addressed or misunderstood. This thesis presents a foundational proposition: all forms of human suffering are the consequence of violating three fundamental universal laws, which I define as the universal formula (Malicse, 2024).