Introduction

The place of emotions in morality is the subject of widespread and divisive philosophi- cal controversies. This is hardly a peculiarity of present debates; as the history of moral philosophy shows, the relation between morality and the emotions has always been problematic. This volume is born out of the conviction that philosophy provides a distinctive approach to the cluster of problems about the emotions and their relation to morality. The task of this Introduction is to motivate this conviction by highlighting some aspects of the novelties and peculiarities that characterize current debates. 1. The Retrieval of Emotions in Moral Philosophy 1.1 Bernard Williams’ diagnosis of the neglect of emotions 1.2 One step back: Iris Murdoch and the demand for moral psychology 1.3 Aristotelian themes: emotions and practical reason 1.4 Humean themes: emotions and motivation 1.5 The Kantian approach to moral psychology 2. The Emergence of the Cognitive Sciences: Some Methodological Issues 2.1 The status of moral psychology: some methodological issues 2.2 The question of the normative relevance 2.3 New challenges to the place of emotions in morality 3. Morality and the Emotions: New Assessments 3.1 Emotions, practical reason, and moral agency 3.2 Emotions as modes of valuing 3.3 Emotions, responsibility, and moral identity.