Comparative Evaluation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Sealants in Partially Erupted First Molars

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate and compare the retention, caries prevention, microleakage, and fluoride release of three types of pit and fissure sealants-hydrophilic, nanofilled hydrophobic, and conventional hydrophobic-applied to partially erupted first permanent molars in children aged 5 to 7 years. The study uses a split-mouth design and includes both clinical and laboratory evaluations over an 18-month period. Outcomes will assess sealant effectiveness with and without the use of a bonding agent.