Search for heavy, long-lived, charged particles with large ionisation energy loss in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV using the ATLAS experiment and the full Run 2 dataset

This paper presents a search for hypothetical massive, charged, long-lived particles with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at s$$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV. These particles are expected to move significantly slower than the speed of ligh