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Social Exclusion, Institutional Support and the Perceived Criminal Involvement of Waste Pickers: Evidence from a Stakeholder Survey in Rawalpindi–Islamabad, Pakistan
Informal waste pickers (rag-pickers) are among the most marginalised urban groups in Pakistan, yet they are often linked in public debate to petty crime, substance use and sex work. This study surveys 300 frontline stakeholders (78 police personnel, 175 NGO staff and 47 other residents) in Rawalpind
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