Efficacy of Dry Needling With the Fascial Winding Technique in the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

So far there are studies that report the benefits of physiotherapy treatment in carpal tunnel syndrome, but none on the treatment of dry needling. Recently, an ultrasound validation study has been published in which the results indicate that the application of dry needling with "fascial winding technique" in the carpal tunnel, following the "four-pole carpal dry needling" model, is valid for reaching and traction of the transverse carpal ligament. Stretching over this ligament could lead to new therapeutic possibilities for dry needling at this level. The objective of this project is to demonstrate the clinical efficacy of this technique in patients affected by carpal tunnel syndrome, determining the proportion of patients who can be avoided surgery, and quantifying the improvement in the clinic related to pain, strength and functionality of the hand and the median nerve. The study is a randomized clinical trial on a sample of 86 patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome, who have been prescribed surgery at this level. The degree of involvement of the median nerve will be mild or moderate, according to electromyographic results. The dry needling with fascial winding technique will be applied to the intervention group following the model of "four-pole carpal dry needling" during a period of 6 weeks, at the rate of one weekly session. The control group will remain within the normal course of their waiting list status for STC surgery, without receiving any extraordinary treatment to what is normally practiced in this situation. The main variables contemplated are: need for surgery at the end of the study, level of involvement of the median nerve (according to electromyographic result), transverse area of the median nerve at the entrance of the carpal tunnel and relationship between the area of the median nerve at the wrist and the forearm (both recorded by ultrasound study), pain intensity (using visual analog scale), symptom intensity, functional capacity and qu