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Post-Pandemic Trends and School-Context Differences in Leader-Reported Barriers to Student Engagement: A Descriptive Analysis of the NCES School Pulse Panel, 2021–22 to 2024–25

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educationeducational-leadershipstudent-engagement
Since the pandemic, U.S. public school leaders have repeatedly reported the same barriers to student engagement. What we lack is a nationally representative account of how those barriers changed over time or differed across school types. The account is built from the published estimates and standard
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