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Can views on personal identity be neutral for practical concerns?

Gurba, Marek · 2025
PhilArchive · Papers · 2025
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philosophy
Some authors, including E. Olson and D. Shoemaker, argue that our numerical identity over time is irrelevant to practical issues such as moral responsibility or self-concern. In this way, they protect positions on personal identity against the charge of potentially controversial implications. I claim that their strategy is implausible. Since the debate is about conditions of our identity, it is about the identity conditions of those individuals to whom we refer first-personally. However, first-personal reference plays special roles in our practical thinking; in particular, our intentions to do something presuppose that we will be the doers of the intended acts. Therefore, the subject of the intention also has a good reason to be concerned about the future performer of the intended action. The problem of personal identity, in general, is a question of the identity of subjects of intentional (then also rational and moral) action. As a result, this is why adequate answers to it cannot explain our persistence in terms of a practically irrelevant relation.
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