Evaluation of Optimal Ablation Index for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients With AF Prospective Registry

In this study, the investigators identify the optimal AI value for achieving good acute outcomes in PVI. Through the Phase 1 study, the investigators will prospectively analyze data including ablation parameters, AI and acute outcomes of 20 patients performed PVI with conventional ablation strategy (AI-blinded). After Phase 1 study results, optimal target AI value for each predefined PV segment will be determined. Then, by applying optimal AI values derived from the Phase 1 study, the investigators will evaluate the feasibility of the AI-guided procedure and verify the optimal AI value for acute PVI outcomes in the prospectively enrolled patients (n = 30) in the Phase 2 study.