A Novel Treatment of Textile Wastewater for Safe and Environmental Friendliness Ecosystem using Activated Hamburger Seed Sheel

Textile industries produce lot of undesirable biological or chemical substance, that are contaminated. These contaminates are in form of acidic or caustic dissolved solids, toxic compound, and different dyes. Some organic dyes are hazardous and have adverse effect on living organisms (Mohammed, 2014). Large percentage of the dye does not bind to the fabric during coloration, thus it is easily loss in wastewater stream. During dyeing process, some percentage of dyes are released into the environment, thus colourising the effluent highly colored and making it aesthetically unpleasant in different industrial applications and aquatic ecosystems (Ahmad et al., 2015; Aksu, 2005; Brillas, and Martínez-Huitle, 2015). Dyes are resistance to light, microbial attack, recalcitrant and toxic to water temperature, ejecting them into water bodies usually inhibit penetrations of sun lights essential for photochemical and biological activities by the aquatic life (Ertugay and Acar, 2017; Mittal et al., 2014). Therefore, adequate treatment of industrial wastewater containing dyes prior to discharge is advantageous, by effectively extractingdye color in order to protect the environment. Methylene blue was used as adsorbate and conventionally activated hamburger seed shell as adsorbent. The experiment was done using a simulation method due to inability to solely separate all other elements present in textile waste water. The Kinetics of the adsorption was matched into 4 Kinetic models the first order kinetic1 model, second order kinetic2 model, pseudo first and second order kinetics3,4 model respectively, it was then observed that the adsorption kinetic matched best to the psuedo second order kinetic4 model, which had high coefficient of correlation between the calculated and experimental adsorptive capacities. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models was used to analyse the data. Isotherm data matched the Freundlich model. Contact time, pH. dye concentration and absorption dosage were studied. The data were analyzed by calculating the adsorptive capacity and percentage removal at equilibrium. The result shows that contact time while the effect of initial concentration increases with decrease in percentageremoval, while the percentage removal increases with increase in adsorbent dosage,pH. The percentage removal of methylene blue increased with decrease in initial methylene blue concentration and increased with increase in contact time and dose of the adsorbent. This research is vital to management of agricultural waste, and its industrial application. It will empower researchers to focus on agricultural waste rather than disposing randomly. It is beneficial for environment protection, to carry out proper treatment of industrial wastewater containing dyes prior to dischargeby effectively extracting dye color.