Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercises and Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Pain, Range of Motion, Functionality, Scapular Dyskinesia and Proprioception in Patients With Rotator Cuff Lesions

This study aimed to compare the effects of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) applications and Scapular Stabilization exercises on pain, joint range of motion, functionality, scapular dyskinesia, and proprioception in individuals with rotator cuff lesions. The study included 30 volunteer participants aged 18 to 65 years, who had been diagnosed with Rotator Cuff Lesion and reported shoulder pain. The Scapular Stabilization group (n=15) received scapular stabilization exercises in addition to conventional treatment, while the PNF group (n=15) received scapular PNF patterns and techniques in addition to conventional treatment. In this study, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain severity of individuals, a universal goniometer was used to measure joint range of motion, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) was used to assess functional status. Scapular dyskinesia was evaluated using the Lateral Scapular Shift Test (LSKT) and Scapular Dyskinesia Test (SDT), while proprioception was assessed using the Active Angle Repetition Test. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS V.27 software.