Telephone All Nations Breath of Life

This project formally test an individual, telephone-based version of the All Nations Breath of Life smoking cessation program (tANBL) for American Indians (AI) for efficacy versus an untailored comparison program (CP). The primary outcome is 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking cigarettes at 6 months post-baseline. Secondarily, the study examines continuous abstinence and reduction in smoking at both 6 and 12 months post-baseline, as well as demographic predictors of cessation and/or reduction.