Ultrathin-strut Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimus-eluting Stents With P2Y12 Inhibitor-based Single Antiplatelet Therapy vs. Conventional DAPT for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Disease (ULTIMATE-LM)

The management of patients with unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in contemporary interventional cardiology practice remains matter of intense debate. Particularly, the combination of the optimal drug-eluting stent (DES) selection and antiplatelet regimen for patients who require LMCA PCI remains undetermined. Newer-generation drug-eluting stents with ultrathin-strut metallic platforms have been shown to reduce the risk of target lesion failure compared with thicker-strut drug-eluting stents among all-comer patients undergoing PCI, a difference mainly driven by a lower risk of ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization. In the TALENT prospective, single-blind, multicenter, randomized controlled trial that included 1'435 all-comer patients undergoing PCI, the Supraflex ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent was found non-inferior to the Xience® thin-strut permanent polymer everolimus-eluting stent (Abbott Vascular, USA) with regards to the device-oriented composite clinical endpoint (DoCE), a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically indicated target lesion revascularization, at 12 months of follow-up. However, the TALENT trial included only 31 (1.5%) lesions located in the left main coronary artery. In the COMPARE 60/80 HBR investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective randomized trial which included a total of 732 patients at high-bleeding risk undergoing PCI with the Supraflex Cruz ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent or the Ultimaster Tansei (Terumo Corp., Tokyo, Japan), the rates of the primary endpoint of the net adverse clinical endpoint, defined as a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, stroke, or BARC 3 or 5 major bleeding events at 12 months were similar in the Supraflex Cruz and the Ultimaster Tansei groups, meeting the prespecified criterion for n