Proper harmonic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^4$

[2206.03566] Proper harmonic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^4$ Skip to main content Search Submit Donate Log in Search arXiv Press Enter to search · Advanced search Mathematics > Differential Geometry arXiv:2206.03566 (math) [Submitted on 7 Jun 2022 ( v1 ), last revised 9 Apr 2026 (this version, v3)] Title: Proper harmonic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^4$ Authors: Antonio Alarcon , Francisco J. Lopez View a PDF of the paper titled Proper harmonic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^4$, by Antonio Alarcon and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract: We prove that every open Riemann surface admits a proper embedding into $\mathbb{R}^4$ by harmonic functions. This reduces by one the previously known embedding dimension in this framework, dating back to a theorem by Greene and Wu from 1975. Comments: To appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) Subjects: Differential Geometry (math.DG) ; Complex Variables (math.CV) Cite as: arXiv:2206.03566 [math.DG] (or arXiv:2206.03566v3 [math.DG] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.03566 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Antonio Alarcón [ view email ] [v1] Tue, 7 Jun 2022 20:39:34 UTC (1,030 KB) [v2] Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:27:45 UTC (1,030 KB) [v3] Thu, 9 Apr 2026 08:09:29 UTC (1,030 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Proper harmonic embeddings of open Riemann surfaces into $\mathbb{R}^4$, by Antonio Alarcon and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: math.DG < prev | next > new | recent | 2022-06 Change to browse by: math math.CV References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers ( What is Connected Papers? ) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps ( What is Litmaps? ) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations ( What are Smart Citations? ) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv ( What is alphaXiv? ) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers ( What is CatalyzeX? ) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub ( What is DagsHub? ) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub ( What is GotitPub? ) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face ( What is Huggingface? ) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast ( What is ScienceCast? ) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate ( What is Replicate? ) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces ( What is Spaces? ) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI ( What is TXYZ.AI? ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower ( What are Influence Flowers? ) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender ( What is CORE? ) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs . Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax ( What is MathJax? ) We gratefully acknowledge support from our major funders , member institutions , , and all contributors. About · Help · Contact · Subscribe · Copyright · Privacy · Accessibility · Operational Status (opens in new tab) Major funding support from

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