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Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive ResNet for Inverse ECG Modeling

Zhu, Lingzhen et al. · 2025 · arxiv_oai
arXiv (OAI) · Papers · 2025
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signal-processing
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[2502.11378] Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive ResNet for Inverse ECG Modeling Skip to main content Search Submit Donate Log in Search arXiv Press Enter to search · Advanced search Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Signal Processing arXiv:2502.11378 (eess) [Submitted on 17 Feb 2025] Title: Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive ResNet for Inverse ECG Modeling Authors: Lingzhen Zhu , Kenneth Bilchick , Jianxin Xie View a PDF of the paper titled Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive ResNet for Inverse ECG Modeling, by Lingzhen Zhu and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract: Electrocardiographic imaging aims to noninvasively reconstruct the electrical dynamic patterns on the heart surface from body-surface ECG measurements, aiding the mechanistic study of cardiac function. At the core of ECGI lies the inverse ECG problem, a mathematically ill-conditioned challenge where small body measurement errors or noise can lead to significant inaccuracies in the reconstructed heart-surface potentials. %Leveraging a well-developed electrophysiological (EP) model, our previous study developed an EP-informed deep learning framework, demonstrating promising effectiveness in improving cardiac map predictions. To improve the accuracy of ECGI and ensure that cardiac predictions adhere to established physical principles, recent advances have incorporated well-established electrophysiology (EP) laws into their model formulations. However, traditional EP-informed models encounter significant challenges, including overfitting to EP constraints, limitations in network scalability, and suboptimal initialization. These issues compromise prediction accuracy and stability, hindering their effectiveness in practical applications. This highlights the need for an advanced data analytic and predictive tool to achieve reliable cardiac electrodynamic restoration. Here, we present a Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive Residual neural Network (EAND-ARN) for robust inverse ECG modeling. Our method employs numerical differentiation to compute the spatiotemporal derivative, enabling EP constraints to be applied across a local spatiotemporal region, thereby strengthening the overall EP enforcement. Additionally, we design an adaptive residual network to improve gradient flow, enhancing predictive accuracy and mitigating issues with poor initialization. Experimental results show that EAND-ARN significantly outperforms existing methods in current practice. Subjects: Signal Processing (eess.SP) Cite as: arXiv:2502.11378 [eess.SP] (or arXiv:2502.11378v1 [eess.SP] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.11378 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Related DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15687-1 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Jianxin Xie [ view email ] [v1] Mon, 17 Feb 2025 02:49:09 UTC (7,221 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Numerical Differentiation-based Electrophysiology-Aware Adaptive ResNet for Inverse ECG Modeling, by Lingzhen Zhu and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: eess.SP < prev | next > new | recent | 2025-02 Change to browse by: eess References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... 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