Disorders of Sexual Development and Gonadal Tumor Risk

Disorders of Sexual Development are rare and represent a spectrum of heterogeneous pathologies. The risk of developing a malignant gonadal germ cell tumor (MGCT) exists and varies according to the etiology. The indication for prophylactic gonadectomy must be modulated and discussed for all patients. It is essential to assess each patient's individual risk. The aim of our study is to assess gonadal tumor risk in patients with Disorders of Sexual Development according to etiology The primary objective is to evaluate tumor risk and the indication for gonadectomy in cases of Disorders of Sexual Development according to etiology. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the timing of gonadectomy, to monitor changes in practice over time, and to assess the contribution of imaging and/or biological tests to tumor detection.