Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space

[2410.12469] Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space Skip to main content Search Submit Donate Log in Search arXiv Press Enter to search · Advanced search High Energy Physics - Phenomenology arXiv:2410.12469 (hep-ph) [Submitted on 16 Oct 2024 ( v1 ), last revised 10 Apr 2026 (this version, v3)] Title: Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space Authors: Zheng-Ting Lai , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Kai Wei , Wei Ji View a PDF of the paper titled Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space, by Zheng-Ting Lai and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract: We explore the potential of conducting an experiment in a low Earth orbit spacecraft and using the Earth as a spin and mass source to constrain beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) long-range spin- and velocity-dependent interactions, which are mediated by the exchange of an ultralight $\left(m_{Z^{\prime}}<10^{-10}\text{eV}\right)$ or massless intermediate vector boson. The high speed of the low Earth orbit spacecraft can enhance the sensitivity to velocity-dependent interactions. The periodicity enables efficient extraction of signals from background noise, thereby improving the experiment's accuracy. Combining these advantages, we demonstrate theoretically that the novel Spacecraft-Earth model can improve existing bounds on these exotic interactions by up to three orders of magnitude, using the China Space Station (CSS) as a representative low-Earth-orbit carrier. Such a model, if successfully implemented, may provide an innovative strategy for detecting ultralight dark matter and yield tighter constraints on certain coupling constants of exotic interactions. Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures, final version appearing in Chinese Physics Letters Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ; High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) Cite as: arXiv:2410.12469 [hep-ph] (or arXiv:2410.12469v3 [hep-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.12469 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Journal reference: Chin. Phys. Lett. 43, 030202 (2026) Related DOI : https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/43/3/030202 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Li-Sheng Geng [ view email ] [v1] Wed, 16 Oct 2024 11:34:25 UTC (1,124 KB) [v2] Thu, 5 Feb 2026 10:01:55 UTC (1,022 KB) [v3] Fri, 10 Apr 2026 09:59:27 UTC (1,013 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space, by Zheng-Ting Lai and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: hep-ph < prev | next > new | recent | 2024-10 Change to browse by: hep-ex hep-th nucl-th References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... 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