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Effects of Lead Exposure on Birds Breeding in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District

Rebecka Brasso, Danielle Cleveland, Frank R. Thompson, David E. Mosby, Kathy Hixson, Melissa Roach
USGS Publications · Papers · License: Public Domain
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birdsbreedingdistricteffectsexposureleadminingmissouri
Abstract Lead mining in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District began in the 1700s and continued for nearly 300 years; the waste piles associated with smelting, mining, and milling of lead ores have released metal residues that have contaminated soil and water in the region. Previous studies in the district have indicated potential harm to wildlife, including birds, because of elevated lead concentrations associated with mining. Exposure to soil-borne lead was correlated with elevated lead concentrations in tissues, inhibition of δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δALA
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