In Vitro Oocyte Maturation With Autologous Exosomes in Women

This study is a preliminary, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of supplementing in vitro maturation (IVM) media with autologous exosomes in women with diminished ovarian reserve undergoing assisted reproductive technology. The purpose of the study is to determine whether autologous exosomes can support the meiotic progression of immature metaphase I oocytes during a 24-36 hour culture period and to establish whether the intervention is safe, biologically feasible, and suitable for further clinical evaluation. Mature oocytes obtained after culture are fertilized using intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and resulting embryos are cryopreserved for future transfer in a subsequent phase of the research. No embryo transfer is performed during this preliminary phase.