Artificial Intelligence and Physical Activity Among People From Ethnic Minority Groups

Despite the high interest in physical activity, many individuals lack the necessary experience in being active and therefore have low levels of knowledge and confidence to become and stay active. For effective lifestyle changes to occur, information must be tailored to the individual's health, goals, motivations, and overall ability. Lifestyle interventions, for example those designed to increase physical activity, are only effective when adapted to the physical, social, and psychological needs of the patient and progressed at rate appropriate for their development by specialist health professional. In the context of ethnic minority health, information must also be culturally adapted, sensitive to religious needs, and accessible to those where English is not proficient. Behavioural digital health interventions have been moderately successful in increasing physical activity, although opportunities for further improvement remain to be discussed. New technologies involving the use of artificial intelligence (AI) are growing, and allow the dissemination of individualised and tailored advice and information. Whilst a few AI-driven physical activity-based applications exist, they are not widely used, particularly amongst people from ethnic minority groups where both physical activity and digital health literacy is poor. Research has identified that whilst many people would be receptive to using health chatbots, hesitancy regarding this technology is likely to compromise engagement. In particular, user perspectives, motivation and capabilities need to be taken into account when developing and assessing the effectiveness of health chatbots. Guidance suggests that developing health chatbots should focus on issues of digital literacy, linguistic and cultural issues, privacy concerns, and personalization. As such, any development needs to involve user-driven co-creation techniques and involving community partners to increase the probability that it will ultimately be effective