A Comparative Analysis of 4% Chlorhexidine Versus Methylated Spirit as Prophylaxis of Omphalitis and Sepsis in Newborns

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis in one of the leading cause of death in developing countries. Umbilical cord care is important as it may lead to infection. Topical treatment can help to reduce the chances of infection as well as increase the chances of early removal. In this regard methylated spirit and chlorhexidine are found to be effective. Aims and Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of 4% chlorhexidine and methylated spirit in newborns for prevention of omphalitis and neonatal sepsis. Materials and Methods: This randomized control trial was carried out in neonatal unit of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore. After meeting the inclusion criteria, 300 neonates were enrolled. In group A 4% chlorhexidine was applied for cord care and in group B methylated spirit was used. Neonates were followed till 10th day of life. Careful examination was done for cord separation and for any signs of omphalitis or sepsis. If the neonate had no signs and symptoms of omphalitis and sepsis on 10th day of follow up then it was treatment success.