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Hashish and Opium Trade along the Roads to Kashgar and Yarkand

Kreutzmann, Hermann
CrossAsia · Papers
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Looking from the South, trade routes to Kashgar were important thoroughfares and competing corridors across the Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalaya for the export of Badakhshani opium (Papaver somniferum) to China, for the import of high-quality Xinjiang-grown hashish (Cannabis indica, charas) into Ka
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