Ketones & Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy

The current study is a prospective evaluation of the ability of ketosis to shift mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmy in subjects harboring a known mutation in their mtDNA at position 3243 (A\>G). Subjects will be given supplemental medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) for a period of 6 months. mtDNA heteroplasmy will be measured 3 months prior to treatment, at treatment initiation, and 6 months after initiation. The primary objective of the current study is to determine if there is a shift in heteroplasmy in patients harboring the 3243 A\>G mtDNA mutation to a more favorable (higher wild-type) profile while in a state of ketosis.