Establishment of a Clinical Trial Unit in Mavalane, Maputo, in Mozambique

In this longitudinal study with a follow up time of at least 6 months, up to 300 tuberculosis (TB) patients or TB suspects will be screened for TB using the Xpert MTB/RIF assay along with standard smear microscopy after Ziehl-Neelsen staining at the TB health clinic located at Mavalane health center. Confirmed TB cases will be followed up during TB therapy until month six after treatment initiation in order to obtain clinical and microbiological data on treatment including treatment response. Apart from relevant research questions in the field of TB diagnostics and treatment, the main objective of this study will be the development of a clinical TB research site, including capacity development in clinical and laboratory based TB research methods, in Mavalane, Maputo.