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Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe

Carlip, Steven
eScholarship · Papers
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51-physical-sciences-for-2020
In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a “topological” theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are still present. In this review, I summarize the rather large body o
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