Branched Chained Amino Acid Supplement in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Bone Cancer Curettage for Bone Metastasis

Postoperative muscle loss is common in patients with bone metastases undergoing lower limb bone cancer curettage, affecting both limb skeletal muscles and potentially swallowing-related muscles. Rectus femoris thickness, measured via ultrasound on postoperative day seven, is used to assess this loss. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are important for muscle protein synthesis, but little research exists on whether postoperative oral BCAA supplementation can reduce muscle loss, swallowing function deterioration, and short-term complications. This study investigates if BCAA supplementation from postoperative day one to day 30 can reduce muscle loss (primary endpoint: rectus femoris thickness on day seven) and mitigate swallowing function decline, pharyngeal muscle contraction loss, and complications within three months post-surgery.