HAL (France)
open access
Resonantly pumped tunable Tm,X:CaF2 lasers: effect of buffer ions (X = Y, La, Gd, and Lu)
We report on the eye-safe laser performance of Tm³⁺-doped calcium fluoride crystals, modified with optically inactive "buffer" cations (Y³⁺, Lu³⁺, Gd³⁺, and La³⁺), under in-band diode-pumping at 1.68 µm. In the free-running regime, the 1.5 at.% Tm, 4 at.% Y:CaF₂ laser operates with a high slope effi
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