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Retracted, still cited as support: a census of post-retraction citations to 22,483 retracted biomedical papers

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citation-analysisevidence-synthesislarge-language-modelsmedicine-and-health-sciencespublic-health
Background. Retracted papers keep being cited. Studies that read the citing text have covered at most about a thousand citations, so how often citing text uses a retracted paper as support has not been measured at scale. Methods. A pre-registered census of every Retraction Watch retraction with a P
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