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Membrane-Based Solar-Powered Brackish Water Treatment for Pastoral Livestock Watering in Arid Kazakhstan: A Techno-Economic Decision Framework

Ustabaev TS et al.
Europe PMC · Papers
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kazakhstan
Access to safe water at pastoral watering points constrains livestock productivity across Kazakhstan's extensive pasturelands, many of which remain underused because of inadequate water infrastructure. This review presents a decision framework for selecting off-grid groundwater treatment trains-memb
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