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Being Without Temporal Predication Dasein, Temporality, and a Metaontological Distinction Beyond Heidegger

Niami, Morteza · 2026
PhilArchive · Papers · 2026
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philosophy
The relation between Being and time constitutes one of the central problems of Heideggerian ontology. In Being and Time, Heidegger establishes an intimate connection between Dasein, temporality, possibility, and the disclosure of Being. The radical character of this project has frequently encouraged a stronger interpretation according to which Being itself should be understood as intrinsically temporal. This article examines that inference at the level of metaontology. It argues that the temporality of Dasein and the function of time as the horizon for the understanding of Being do not entail that Being itself possesses temporal predicates in the manner of beings. The argument distinguishes four levels that are frequently conflated: the temporality of finite beings, the existential temporality of Dasein, the temporal structure of ontological disclosure, and the ontological status of Being. The central thesis is that the temporal constitution of the entity through which Being becomes intelligible cannot by itself establish the temporal constitution of Being. Time may constitute the horizon within which Being is disclosed without being a temporal property of Being itself. This thesis is developed through a direct examination of stronger Heideggerian interpretations that understand the temporal horizon as more than a condition of access and treat temporality as internally belonging to the meaning of Being. The article argues that such interpretations can be maintained only by introducing an additional premise that distinguishes the condition of disclosure from the ontological status of what is disclosed. The absence of that distinction produces a category transfer from Dasein to Being. The article then develops Finite Continuance as an independent metaontological extension. Finite beings are understood as provisional stabilizations whose continuance depends upon preserving a bounded capacity for reconfiguration under conditions of erosion. Their temporality concerns the transformation and preservation of finite capacities. It does not require the temporalization of Being itself. The resulting position is neither a return to timeless substance metaphysics nor a reduction of Being to a universal process. It is a non-substantialist metaontology in which temporal existence belongs to beings, temporal disclosure belongs to Dasein, and Being remains irreducible to a temporal entity. Keywords: Heidegger, Being, Dasein, temporality, metaontology, ontology, ontological difference, possibility, finite continuance, reconfiguration, erosion, process ontology
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