Patria potestad en disputa: familias migrantes entre Ecuador y España ante el dilema jurídico transnacional
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Patria potestad en disputa: familias migrantes entre Ecuador y España ante el dilema jurídico transnacional | Zenodo Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Published March 19, 2026 | Version v1 Journal article Open Patria potestad en disputa: familias migrantes entre Ecuador y España ante el dilema jurídico transnacional Authors/Creators Mayra Roxana Bravo Zambrano (Contact person) 1 Show affiliations 1.
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Ecuador. Description Este artículo examina la pérdida y restitución de la patria potestad en familias migrantes ecuatorianas en España, en el marco de un análisis jurídico comparado. Se identifican vacíos normativos en los mecanismos de protección cuando las medidas son dictadas en ausencia del progenitor migrante, generando situaciones de indefensión. Los hallazgos revelan que el estatus migratorio no puede, por sí solo, justificar la restricción de derechos parentales; que la judicialización de la pobreza y la precariedad laboral constituye una práctica discriminatoria contraria a la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (1989); y que la cooperación judicial internacional en estos casos sigue siendo fragmentaria y limitada. Asimismo, se subraya la necesidad de fortalecer la formación de operadores de justicia con enfoque intercultural y de movilidad humana, y de avanzar hacia un modelo híbrido de protección que combine la garantía de no separación injustificada con el acceso efectivo a la justicia y al acompañamiento social tanto en el país de origen como en el de destino. La investigación aporta evidencia crítica para repensar la patria potestad en contextos transnacionales bajo una lógica garantista e inclusiva. Abstract (English) This article examines the loss and restitution of parental authority in Ecuadorian migrant families in Spain within the framework of a comparative legal analysis. Regulatory gaps are identified in protection mechanisms when measures are issued in the absence of the migrant parent, creating situations of defenselessness. The findings reveal that migratory status cannot, by itself, justify the restriction of parental rights; that the judicialization of poverty and labor precariousness constitutes a discriminatory practice contrary to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989); and that international judicial cooperation in these cases remains fragmented and limited. The study also underscores the need to strengthen the training of justice operators with an intercultural and human mobility approach, and to advance toward a hybrid model of protection that combines the guarantee of non-arbitrary family separation with effective access to justice and social support both in the country of origin and the country of destination. The research provides critical evidence for rethinking parental authority in transnational contexts under a rights-based and inclusive framework. Files 26.pdf Files (1.6 MB) Name Size Download all 26.pdf md5:f3e74d33788a4ddbdeb0d09e375e0120 1.6 MB Preview Download Additional details Additional titles Translated title (English) Parental rights in dispute: migrant families between Ecuador and Spain facing a transnational legal dilemma 55 Views 19 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 55 55 Downloads Total downloads 19 19 Data volume Total data volume 34.5 MB 34.5 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Keywords and subjects Keywords Cooperación judicial internacional, Indefensión jurídica de migrantes, Judicialización de la pobreza, Migración y derechos parentales, Patria potestad transnacional. International judicial cooperation, Legal defenselessness of migrants, Judicialization of poverty, Migration and parental rights, Transnational parental authority. Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19118906 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19118906) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.19118906.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19118906 HTML <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19118906"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.19118906.svg" alt="DOI"></a> Image URL https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.19118906.svg Target URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19118906 Resource type Journal article Publisher Zenodo Published in ENCUENTROS. Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico., 26(Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael Maria Baralt.), 362-374, ISSN: 2343-6131, 2026. Languages Spanish Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created April 29, 2026 Modified April 29, 2026 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Support Help FAQ Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use This site uses cookies. Find out more on how we use cookies Accept all cookies Accept only essential cookies
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