Excluded Studies List

Excluded Studies List - Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review - NCBI Bookshelf An official website of the United States government Here's how you know The .gov means it's official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Log in Show account info Close Account Logged in as: username Dashboard Publications Account settings Log out Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation Bookshelf Search database Books All Databases Assembly Biocollections BioProject BioSample Books ClinVar Conserved Domains dbVar Gene Genome GEO DataSets GEO Profiles GTR Identical Protein Groups MedGen MeSH NLM Catalog Nucleotide OMIM PMC Protein Protein Clusters Protein Family Models PubChem BioAssay PubChem Compound PubChem Substance PubMed SNP SRA Structure Taxonomy ToolKit ToolKitAll ToolKitBookgh Search term Search Browse Titles Advanced Help Disclaimer NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Selph SS, Skelly AC, Dana T, et al. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2025 Apr. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Show details Selph SS, Skelly AC, Dana T, et al. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) ; 2025 Apr. Contents Search term < Prev Next > Appendix Q Excluded Studies List 1. Randomized Controlled Trial of Regulation-Focused Psychotherapy (RFP-C). 2023 PMID: CN-02600290. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. 2. Measuring change in parenting programs. 2023 PMID: CN-02579148. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. 3. Effectiveness of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT). 2023 PMID: CN-02606203. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. 4. Mindfulness and Cognitive Training Programs for Children With ADHD (the NeuroMind Study). 2023 PMID: CN-02580812. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. 5. Virtual Reality Training for Aggression Control. 2023 PMID: CN-02599818. Exclusion: Ineligible population. 6. Abbas S, Ihle P, Adler J-B, et al. Predictors of non-drug psychiatric/psychotherapeutic treatment in children and adolescents with mental or behavioural disorders. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;26(4):433–44. doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0900-z. PMID: 27628527. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27628527 ] [ CrossRef ] 7. Abikoff HB, Thompson M, Laver-Bradbury C, et al. Parent training for preschool ADHD: a randomized controlled trial of specialized and generic programs. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015;56(6):618–31. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12346. PMID: 25318650. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4400193 ] [ PubMed : 25318650 ] [ CrossRef ] 8. Abrahamse ME, Tsang VMW, Lindauer RJL. Home-Based Parent-Child Interaction Therapy to Prevent Child Maltreatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health [Electronic Resource]. 2021;18(16):04. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168244. PMID: 34444004. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC8394039 ] [ PubMed : 34444004 ] [ CrossRef ] 9. Acosta J, Garcia D, Bagner DM. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for Children with Developmental Delay: The Role of Sleep Problems. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2019;40(3):183–91. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000647. PMID: 30730474. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC6433507 ] [ PubMed : 30730474 ] [ CrossRef ] 10. Acri M, Chun Y, Yin S, et al. Male Caregivers and Engagement in a Family Strengthening Program for Child Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Community Ment Health J. 2022;58(8):1513–21. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-00966-2. PMID: 35362804. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 35362804 ] [ CrossRef ] 11. Acri M, Hamovitch E, Mini M, et al. Testing the 4Rs and 2Ss Multiple Family Group intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017;18(1):588. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2331-7. PMID: 29202867. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC5716003 ] [ PubMed : 29202867 ] [ CrossRef ] 12. Acri MC, Bornheimer LAML, O’Brien KDMMLO, et al. A model of integrated health care in a poverty-impacted community in New York City: Importance of early detection and addressing potential barriers to intervention implementation. Soc Work Health Care. 2016;55(4):314–27. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2015.1137256. PMID: 27070372. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC5545980 ] [ PubMed : 27070372 ] [ CrossRef ] 13. Acri MC, Hamovitch EK, Lambert K, et al. Perceived Benefits of a Multiple Family Group for Children with Behavior Problems and their Families. Soc Work Groups. 2019;42(3):197–212. doi: 10.1080/01609513.2019.1567437. PMID: 31827309. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC6905507 ] [ PubMed : 31827309 ] [ CrossRef ] 14. Adams AL, Meaden P. A 12-week comparison regarding symptom improvement in an urban university-based outpatient child psychiatry clinic. Am J Ther. 2014;21(1):10–4. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182949971. PMID: 23782761. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 23782761 ] [ CrossRef ] 15. Adewole T, Brittain ST, Johnson JA, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of extended-release molindone (SPN-810) to manage impulsive aggression in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;55(10):S196. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.298. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ CrossRef ] 16. Adler BA, Wink LK, Early M, et al. Drug-refractory aggression, self-injurious behavior, and severe tantrums in autism spectrum disorders: a chart review study. Autism. 2015;19(1):102–6. doi: 10.1177/1362361314524641. PMID: 24571823. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 24571823 ] [ CrossRef ] 17. Aebi M, Barra S, Bessler C, et al. Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions and subtypes among detained male adolescent offenders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(6):729–36. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12473. PMID: 26493948. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 26493948 ] [ CrossRef ] 18. Afzal KI, Anam S, Hunter SJ. The Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Pediatric Cognition, Mood, and Behavior. J Pediatr Epilepsy. 2017;6(1):3–18. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584935. Exclusion: Background only. [ CrossRef ] 19. Agazzi H, Hayford H, Thomas N, et al. Pandemic parenting: A pilot study of in-person versus internet-DOCS K-5 for caregivers of school-age children with disruptive behaviors. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;27(3):569–85. doi: 10.1177/13591045221096313. PMID: 35485248. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 35485248 ] [ CrossRef ] 20. Aggensteiner PM, Bottinger B, Baumeister S, et al. Randomized controlled trial of individualized arousal-biofeedback for children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2024;08:08. doi: 10.1007/s00787-023-02368-5. PMID: 38329535. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC11424738 ] [ PubMed : 38329535 ] [ CrossRef ] 21. Aitken M, Waxman JA, MacDonald K, et al. Effect of Comorbid Psychopathology and Conduct Problem Severity on Response to a Multi-component Intervention for Childhood Disruptive Behavior. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018;49(6):853–64. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0800-1. PMID: 29594940. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 29594940 ] [ CrossRef ] 22. Akbas E, Yigitoglu GT. The effect of solution-focused approach on anger management and violent behavior in adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022;41:166–74. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.029. PMID: 36428044. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 36428044 ] [ CrossRef ] 23. Al-Huseini S, Al-Barhoumi A, Al-Balushi M, et al. Effectiveness and Adverse Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Naturalistic Clinical Setting at a University Hospital in Oman. Autism Res Treat. 2022;2022:2313851. doi: 10.1155/2022/2313851. PMID: 35127178. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC8814715 ] [ PubMed : 35127178 ] [ CrossRef ] 24. Aldabbagh R, Glazebrook C, Sayal K, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Teacher Delivered Interventions for Externalizing Behaviors. J Behav Educ. 2022;3:1–42. doi: 10.1007/s10864-022-09491-4. PMID: 36093124. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC9440654 ] [ PubMed : 36093124 ] [ CrossRef ] 25. Alegría M, Lin JY, Green JG, et al. Role of referrals in mental health service disparities for racial and ethnic minority youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51(7):703–11.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.005. PMID: 22721593. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PMC free article : PMC3652396 ] [ PubMed : 22721593 ] [ CrossRef ] 26. Allen B. Child-Parent Relationship Therapy for Externalizing Problems: A Meta-analysis and Methodological Critique. Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020;5(4):426–36. doi: 10.1080/23794925.2020.1784054. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ CrossRef ] 27. Alsem SC, Menting AT, De Castro BO, et al. Follow-up effects in a parent-training trial for mothers being released from incarceration and their children. Psychol Public Policy Law. 2021;27(3):421–31. doi: 10.1037/law0000305. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 28. Alsem SC, van Dijk A, Verhulp EE, et al. Using virtual reality to treat aggressive behavior problems in children: A feasibility study. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021;26(4):1062–75. doi: 10.1177/13591045211026160. PMID: 34151602. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC8593284 ] [ PubMed : 34151602 ] [ CrossRef ] 29. Alsem SC, van Dijk A, Verhulp EE, et al. Treating children’s aggressive behavior problems using cognitive behavior therapy with virtual reality: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Child Development. 2023;94(6):e344–e61. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13966. PMID: 2023-92514-001. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 37459452 ] [ CrossRef ] 30. Altafim ERP, McCoy DC, Linhares MBM. Unpacking the Impacts of a Universal Parenting Program on Child Behavior. Child Dev. 2021;92(2):626–37. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13491. PMID: 33416202. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 33416202 ] [ CrossRef ] 31. Aman M, Rettiganti M, Nagaraja HN, et al. Tolerability, Safety, and Benefits of Risperidone in Children and Adolescents with Autism: 21-Month Follow-up After 8-Week Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015;25(6):482–93. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.0005. PMID: 26262903. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4545698 ] [ PubMed : 26262903 ] [ CrossRef ] 32. Aman MG. Treatment of Severe Childhood Aggression (TOSCA) Studies. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015;25(3):201–2. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.2532. PMID: 25885009. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 25885009 ] [ CrossRef ] 33. Aman MG, Arnold LE, Barterian JA. Clinical Relevance Versus Statistical Significance: Aman and Colleagues Respond to Editorial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;57(5):352–3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.12.012. PMID: 29706166. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 29706166 ] [ CrossRef ] 34. Ambler PG, Eidels A, Gregory C. Anxiety and aggression in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders attending mainstream schools. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2015;18:97–109. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.005. Exclusion: Background only. [ CrossRef ] 35. Andrade BF, Aitken M, Brodkin S, et al. Multiple needs and multiple treatments. What’s a clinician to do? Update on the psychosocial treatment of disruptive behaviours in childhood. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35(6):409–16. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000823. PMID: 36125210. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC9594137 ] [ PubMed : 36125210 ] [ CrossRef ] 36. Andrade BF, Courtney D, Duda S, et al. A Systematic Review and Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Children and Youth with Disruptive Behavior: Rigor of Development and Recommendations for Use. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2019;22(4):527–48. doi: 10.1007/s10567-019-00292-2. PMID: 30927153. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 30927153 ] [ CrossRef ] 37. Anonymous. Correction to dittman et Al. (2014). Journal of Family Psychology. 2015;29(1):140. doi: 10.1037/fam0000062. PMID: 25581468. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 25581468 ] [ CrossRef ] 38. Anonymous. Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people: recognition and management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2017;04:04. PMID: 32073810. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 32073810 ] 39. Anonymous. [Authors]. Autoren und Autorinnen. 2021;70(6):559–61. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2021.70.6.559. PMID: 34519622. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ CrossRef ] 40. Antshel KM, Faraone SV, Gordon M. Cognitive behavioral treatment outcomes in adolescent ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2014;18(6):483–95. doi: 10.1177/1087054712443155. PMID: 22628140. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PubMed : 22628140 ] [ CrossRef ] 41. Arabgol F, Panaghi L, Nikzad V. Risperidone versus methylphenidate in treatment of preschool children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Iran J Pediatr. 2015;25(1):e265. doi: 10.5812/ijp.265. PMID: 26199694. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4505976 ] [ PubMed : 26199694 ] [ CrossRef ] 42. Ardic UA, Kucukkose M, Inci SB, et al. Efficacy and Safety Profile of Risperidone Long-acting Injection in Adolescents in a Real-life Setting. Clinical Psychopharmacology & Neuroscience. 2018;16(1):57–61. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2018.16.1.57. PMID: 29397667. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC5810445 ] [ PubMed : 29397667 ] [ CrossRef ] 43. Arfaoui N, Hajri M, Abbes Z, et al. Effectiveness of an emotion focused cognitive behavioral therapy (ECBT) program for externalizing disorders in children and adolescents : clinical profile. European psychiatry. 2022;65(S1):S441. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1120. PMID: CN-02514892. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 44. Armenteros JL, Lewis JE, Davalos M. Risperidone augmentation for treatment-resistant aggression in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a placebo-controlled pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2007;46(5):558–65. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323354. PMID: 17450046. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 17450046 ] [ CrossRef ] 45. Arnold LE, Gadow KD, Farmer CA, et al. Comorbid anxiety and social avoidance in treatment of severe childhood aggression: response to adding risperidone to stimulant and parent training; mediation of disruptive symptom response. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015;25(3):203–12. doi: 10.1089/cap.2014.0104. PMID: 25885010. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC4403224 ] [ PubMed : 25885010 ] [ CrossRef ] 46. Arnold LE, Ober N, Aman MG, et al. A 1.5-Year Follow-Up of Parent Training and Atomoxetine for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Noncompliant/Disruptive Behavior in Autism. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2018;28(5):322–30. doi: 10.1089/cap.2017.0134. PMID: 29694241. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5994674 ] [ PubMed : 29694241 ] [ CrossRef ] 47. Arnold MJ, Moody AL. Atypical Antipsychotics for Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Am Fam Physician. 2018;97(11):715–6. PMID: 30215931. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 30215931 ] 48. Asscher JJ, Deković M, Manders W, et al. Sustainability of the effects of multisystemic therapy for juvenile delinquents in The Netherlands: effects on delinquency and recidivism. J Exp Criminol. 2014;10(2):227–43. doi: 10.1007/s11292-013-9198-8. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 49. Augimeri LK, Walsh M, Donato A, et al. SNAP (Stop Now And Plan): Helping children improve their self-control and externalizing behavior problems. J Crim Justice. 2018;56:43–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.08.010. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ CrossRef ] 50. Avci D, Kelleci M. Effects of the Anger Coping Programme based on cognitive behavioural techniques on adolescents’ anger, aggression and psychological symptoms. Int J Nurs Pract. 2016;22(2):189–96. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12410. PMID: 26545288. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 26545288 ] [ CrossRef ] 51. Bagaiolo LF, Mari JDJ, Bordini D, et al. Procedures and compliance of a video modeling applied behavior analysis intervention for Brazilian parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Autism. 2017;21(5):603–10. doi: 10.1177/1362361316677718. PMID: 28366047. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 28366047 ] [ CrossRef ] 52. Baglivio MT, Wolff KT, Piquero AR, et al. Racial/Ethnic Disproportionality in Psychiatric Diagnoses and Treatment in a Sample of Serious Juvenile Offenders. J Youth Adolesc. 2017;46(7):1424–51. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0573-4. PMID: 27665279. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 27665279 ] [ CrossRef ] 53. Bagner DM, Graziano PA, Jaccard J, et al. An initial investigation of baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia as a moderator of treatment outcome for young children born premature with externalizing behavior problems. Behav Ther. 2012;43(3):652–65. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2011.12.002. PMID: 22697452. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC3475510 ] [ PubMed : 22697452 ] [ CrossRef ] 54. Baker S, Sanders MR. Predictors of Program Use and Child and Parent Outcomes of A Brief Online Parenting Intervention. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2017;48(5):807–17. doi: 10.1007/s10578-016-0706-8. PMID: 28035556. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 28035556 ] [ CrossRef ] 55. Bakker MJ, Greven CU, Buitelaar JK, et al. Practitioner Review: Psychological treatments for children and adolescents with conduct disorder problems - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017;58(1):4–18. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12590. PMID: 27501434. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 27501434 ] [ CrossRef ] 56. Balia C, Carucci S, Coghill D, et al. The pharmacological treatment of aggression in children and adolescents with conduct disorder. Do callous-unemotional traits modulate the efficacy of medication? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;91:218–38. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.024. PMID: 28137460. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 28137460 ] [ CrossRef ] 57. Balia C, Carucci S, Donno F, et al. Do callous-unemotional traits modulate pharmacological treatment of aggression in children and adolescents with conduct disorder? Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016;26:S731. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 28137460 ] 58. Balia C, Carucci S, Milone A, et al. Neuropsychological Characterization of Aggressive Behavior in Children and Adolescents with CD/ODD and Effects of Single Doses of Medications: The Protocol of the Matrics_WP6-1 Study. Brain Sci. 2021;11(12):11. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11121639. PMID: 34942941. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC8699463 ] [ PubMed : 34942941 ] [ CrossRef ] 59. Balia C, Carucci S, Milone A, et al. P.209 The neuropsychological characterization of aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents with CD/ODD: preliminary results from a multicentric case-control study (MATRICSconsortium). Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;40:S119–S20. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.09.157. PMID: CN-02212102. Exclusion: Background only. [ CrossRef ] 60. Balldin S, Bergstrom M, Wirtberg I, et al. Marte Meo and Coordination meetings (MAC): A systemic school-based video feedback intervention-A randomised controlled trial. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal. 2019;36(5):537–48. doi: 10.1007/s10560-018-0580-2. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 61. Balldin S, Bergstrom M, Wirtberg I, et al. Video feedback combined with coordination meetings in school to reduce early disruptive behaviour problems (DBP)-A 1-year follow-up randomised controlled trial. Acta Paediatr (Stockh). 2021;110(12):3284–93. doi: 10.1111/apa.16105. PMID: 34516683. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 34516683 ] [ CrossRef ] 62. Ballentine KL. Understanding racial differences in diagnosing ODD versus ADHD using critical race theory. Families in Society. 2019;100(3):282–92. doi: 10.1177/1044389419842765. PMID: 2019-49030-005. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ CrossRef ] 63. Balvardi S, Rahbari N, Jolicoeur-Martineau A, et al. Effectiveness and Predictors of Outcomes in a Psychiatric Day Treatment Program for Elementary-Age. Can J Psychiatry. 2022;67(4):268–79. doi: 10.1177/07067437211000627. PMID: 33715475. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC9099084 ] [ PubMed : 33715475 ] [ CrossRef ] 64. Barclay RP, Hilt RJ. Youth violence: assessment and treatment planning in primary practice. Pediatr Ann. 2014;43(1):38–44. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20131223-16. PMID: 24549081. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 24549081 ] [ CrossRef ] 65. Bardach L, Yanagida T, Gradinger P, et al. Understanding for Which Students and Classes a Socio-Ecological Aggression Prevention Program Works Best: Testing Individual Student and Class Level Moderators. J Youth Adolesc. 2022;51(2):225–43. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01553-6. PMID: 34921654. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC8828596 ] [ PubMed : 34921654 ] [ CrossRef ] 66. Barnes G, Wilkes-Gillan S, Bundy A, et al. The social play, social skills and parent-child relationships of children with ADHD 12 months following a RCT of a play-based intervention. Aust Occup Ther J. 2017;64(6):457–65. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12417. PMID: 29044556. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 29044556 ] [ CrossRef ] 67. Barnes TN, Smith SW, Daunic AP, et al. Do student characteristics influence the effectiveness of the tools for getting along curriculum? An examination using a cognitive-behavioral intervention. Educ Treat Children. 2016;39(4):569–92. doi: 10.1353/etc.2016.0025. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ CrossRef ] 68. Barroso NE, Mendez L, Graziano PA, et al. Parenting Stress through the Lens of Different Clinical Groups: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018;46(3):449–61. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0313-6. PMID: 28555335. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC5725271 ] [ PubMed : 28555335 ] [ CrossRef ] 69. Barterian JA, Arnold LE, Brown NV, et al. Clinical Implications From the Treatment of Severe Childhood Aggression (TOSCA) Study: A Re-Analysis and Integration of Findings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;56(12):1026–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.426. PMID: 29173736. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC5847292 ] [ PubMed : 29173736 ] [ CrossRef ] 70. Bastiaens L. A non-randomized, open study with aripiprazole and ziprasidone for the treatment of aggressive behavior in youth in a community clinic. Community Ment Health J. 2009;45(1):73–7. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9154-7. PMID: 18597173. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 18597173 ] [ CrossRef ] 71. Batky BD, Shields AN, Salekin RT, et al. Moderators of the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and externalizing problems in youth. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, & Treatment. 2024;15(1):22–33. doi: 10.1037/per0000636. PMID: 37410428. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PubMed : 37410428 ] [ CrossRef ] 72. Battagliese G, Caccetta M, Luppino OI, et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for externalizing disorders: A meta-analysis of treatment effectiveness. Behav Res Ther. 2015;75:60–71. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.008. PMID: 26575979. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 26575979 ] [ CrossRef ] 73. Baumel A, Pawar A, Mathur N, et al. Technology-Assisted Parent Training Programs for Children and Adolescents With Disruptive Behaviors: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2017;78(8):e957–e69. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16r11063. PMID: 28493653. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 28493653 ] [ CrossRef ] 74. Baweja R, Belin PJ, Humphrey HH, et al. The Effectiveness and Tolerability of Central Nervous System Stimulants in School-Age Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Across Home and School. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2016;26(2):154–63. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.0053. PMID: 26771437. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC4800382 ] [ PubMed : 26771437 ] [ CrossRef ] 75. Baweja R, Waschbusch DA, Pelham WE, 3rd, et al. The Impact of Persistent Irritability on the Medication Treatment of Paediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Frontiers in psychiatry Frontiers Research Foundation. 2021;12:699687. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.699687. PMID: 34366928. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC8333707 ] [ PubMed : 34366928 ] [ CrossRef ] 76. Bearss K. 3.6 Parent Training for Disruptive Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;Vol.60(10):S126–S7p. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.505. PMID: CN-02336726. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ CrossRef ] 77. Bearss K, Johnson C, Smith T, et al. Effect of parent training vs parent education on behavioral problems in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;313(15):1524–33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.3150. PMID: 25898050. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC9078140 ] [ PubMed : 25898050 ] [ CrossRef ] 78. Beauchaine TP, Webster-Stratton C, Reid MJ. Mediators, moderators, and predictors of 1-year outcomes among children treated for early-onset conduct problems: a latent growth curve analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(3):371–88. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.73.3.371. PMID: 15982136. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. 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A Mini-Review of Pharmacological and Psychosocial Interventions for Reducing Irritability Among Youth With ADHD. Frontiers in psychiatry Frontiers Research Foundation. 2022;13:794044. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.794044. PMID: 35237188. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC8882725 ] [ PubMed : 35237188 ] [ CrossRef ] 117. Breider S, de Bildt A, Nauta MH, et al. Self-directed or therapist-led parent training for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? A randomized controlled non-inferiority pilot trial. Internet Interv. 2019;18:100262. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2019.100262. PMID: 31890615. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6926327 ] [ PubMed : 31890615 ] [ CrossRef ] 118. Breitenstein SM, Fogg L, Ocampo EV, et al. Parent Use and Efficacy of a Self-Administered, Tablet-Based Parent Training Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016;4(2):e36. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5202. PMID: 27098111. 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Interdependent Group Contingencies Decrease Adolescents’ Disruptive Behaviors During Group Therapy: A Practitioner’s Demonstration. Behav Modif. 2017;41(3):405–21. doi: 10.1177/0145445517693812. PMID: 28201925. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 28201925 ] [ CrossRef ] 122. Brown CE, Quetsch LB, Aloia LS, et al. Predictors of Aggression, Disruptive Behavior, and Anger Dysregulation in Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2023;25:25. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05876-6. PMID: 36697931. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PubMed : 36697931 ] [ CrossRef ] 123. Bruhn A, Wehby J, Hoffman L, et al. A randomized control trial on the effects of MoBeGo, a self-monitoring app for challenging behavior. Behav Disord. 2022;48(1):29–43. doi: 10.1177/01987429221093987. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ CrossRef ] 124. Bruns EJ, Pullmann MD, Sather A, et al. Effectiveness of wraparound versus case management for children and adolescents: results of a randomized study. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2015;42(3):309–22. doi: 10.1007/s10488-014-0571-3. PMID: 24973891. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4278946 ] [ PubMed : 24973891 ] [ CrossRef ] 125. Bu H, Liu IKF, Yu NX. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Parenting Interventions on Enhancing Parental Resilience Resources and Reducing Children’s Problem Behaviors in Chinese Cross-Boundary Families: Positive Benefits and Moderation Effects. Behavior Therapy. 2024;55(3):485–98. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.08.007. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 38670663 ] [ CrossRef ] 126. Buchanan-Pascall S, Gray KM, Gordon M, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parent Group Interventions for Primary School Children Aged 4-12 Years with Externalizing and/or Internalizing Problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018;49(2):244–67. doi: 10.1007/s10578-017-0745-9. PMID: 28699101. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 28699101 ] [ CrossRef ] 127. 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J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;Vol.59(10):S113-p. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.457. PMID: CN-02192259. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 133. Bussing R, Eyberg S, Guzick A, et al. 68.3 Long-Term Outcomes of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy on Adhd Symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;Vol.60(10):S101-p. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.422. PMID: CN-02336770. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 134. Butler AM, Titus C. Systematic Review of Engagement in Culturally Adapted Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior. J Early Interv. 2015;37(4):300–18. doi: 10.1177/1053815115620210. PMID: 27429537. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC4946646 ] [ PubMed : 27429537 ] [ CrossRef ] 135. Butler AM, Titus C. Pilot and feasibility study of a parenting intervention delivered by parent peers. Vulnerable Child Youth Stud. 2017;12(3):215–25. doi: 10.1080/17450128.2017.1282069. PMID: 29250130. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. 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Serum Ferritin, Weight Gain, Disruptive Behavior, and Extrapyramidal Symptoms in Risperidone-Treated Youth. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2016;26(5):471–7. doi: 10.1089/cap.2015.0194. PMID: 26894929. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC4931353 ] [ PubMed : 26894929 ] [ CrossRef ] 139. Calvete E, Fernandez-Gonzalez L, Echezarraga A, et al. Developmental Moderators of a Single-Session Incremental Theory of Personality Intervention on Aggressive Behavior. J Interpers Violence. 2022;37(9–10):NP7528–NP53. doi: 10.1177/0886260520969234. PMID: 33121341. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 33121341 ] [ CrossRef ] 140. Camara-Costa H, Tokpo L, Francillette L, et al. Behavior problems 7 years after severe childhood traumatic brain injury: Results of the Traumatisme Grave de L’Enfant study. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2024:No Pagination Specified. doi: 10.1037/rep0000555. PMID: 2024-76229-001. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 38647452 ] [ CrossRef ] 141. 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Clin Drug Investig. 2017;37(10):947–56. doi: 10.1007/s40261-017-0555-7. PMID: 28726075. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 28726075 ] [ CrossRef ] 159. Chacko A, Bedard AV, Marks D, et al. Sequenced neurocognitive and behavioral parent training for the treatment of ADHD in school-age children. Child Neuropsychology. 2018;24(4):427–50. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2017.1282450. PMID: 28277151. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6224162 ] [ PubMed : 28277151 ] [ CrossRef ] 160. Chacko A, Gopalan G, Franco L, et al. Multiple Family Group Service Model for Children With Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Child Outcomes at Post-Treatment. J Emot Behav Disord. 2015;23(2):67–77. doi: 10.1177/1063426614532690. PMID: 26316681. Exclusion: Cohort that did not adjust for confounders. [ PMC free article : PMC4548959 ] [ PubMed : 26316681 ] [ CrossRef ] 161. Chacko A, Isham A, Cleek AF, et al. 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PLoS One. 2022;17(10):e0272516. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272516. PMID: 36301983. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC9612579 ] [ PubMed : 36301983 ] [ CrossRef ] 170. Chhangur RR, Belsky J. Parents’ differential susceptibility to a “micro” parenting intervention: rationale and study protocol for a randomized controlled microtrial. PloS one. 2023;Vol.18(3):e0282207p. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282207. PMID: CN-02539664. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC10032527 ] [ PubMed : 36947489 ] [ CrossRef ] 171. Chhangur RR, Weeland J, Overbeek G, et al. Genetic Moderation of Intervention Efficacy: Dopaminergic Genes, The Incredible Years, and Externalizing Behavior in Children. Child Dev. 2017;88(3):796–811. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12612. PMID: 27629597. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 27629597 ] [ CrossRef ] 172. Chiapa A, Smith JD, Kim H, et al. The trajectory of fidelity in a multiyear trial of the family check-up predicts change in child problem behavior. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(5):1006–11. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000034. PMID: 26121303. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4487768 ] [ PubMed : 26121303 ] [ CrossRef ] 173. Childress AC, Newcorn JH, Cutler AJ. Gender Effects in the Efficacy of Racemic Amphetamine Sulfate in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Adv Ther. 2019;36(6):1370–87. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00942-5. PMID: 30972657. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6824382 ] [ PubMed : 30972657 ] [ CrossRef ] 174. Chorpita BF, Daleiden EL, Park AL, et al. Child STEPs in California: A cluster randomized effectiveness trial comparing modular treatment with community implemented treatment for youth with anxiety, depression, conduct problems, or traumatic stress. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017;85(1):13–25. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000133. PMID: 27548030. 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Coghill DR, Banaschewski T, Nagy P, et al. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: A Phase IV, 2-Year, Open-Label Study in Europe. CNS Drugs. 2017;31(7):625–38. doi: 10.1007/s40263-017-0443-y. PMID: 28667569. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5511319 ] [ PubMed : 28667569 ] [ CrossRef ] 185. Coghill DR, Werner-Kiechle T, Farahbakhshian S, et al. Functional impairment outcomes in clinical trials of different ADHD medications: post hoc responder analyses and baseline subgroup analyses. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;30(5):809–21. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01586-5. PMID: 32691164. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC8060241 ] [ PubMed : 32691164 ] [ CrossRef ] 186. Coles CD, Kable JA, Taddeo E, et al. A metacognitive strategy for reducing disruptive behavior in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: GoFAR pilot. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015;39(11):2224–33. doi: 10.1111/acer.12885. PMID: 26503069. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 26503069 ] [ CrossRef ] 187. Collins TA, Hawkins RO, Flowers EM, et al. Behavior Bingo: The effects of a culturally relevant group contingency intervention for students with EBD. Psychol Sch. 2018;55(1):63–75. doi: 10.1002/pits.22091. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 188. Comer JS, Furr JM, Cooper-Vince C, et al. Rationale and Considerations for the Internet-Based Delivery of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Cogn Behav Pract. 2015;22(3):302–16. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.07.003. PMID: 26120268. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC4480784 ] [ PubMed : 26120268 ] [ CrossRef ] 189. Commisso M, Geoffroy MC, Temcheff C, et al. Association of childhood externalizing, internalizing, comorbid problems with criminal convictions by early adulthood. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2024;172:9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.01.039. PMID: 38342065. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 38342065 ] [ CrossRef ] 190. Connor DF, Glatt SJ, Lopez ID, et al. Psychopharmacology and aggression. I: A meta-analysis of stimulant effects on overt/covert aggression-related behaviors in ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(3):253–61. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200203000-00004. PMID: 11886019. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 11886019 ] [ CrossRef ] 191. Cook MN, Crisostomo PS, Simpson TS, et al. Effectiveness of an intensive outpatient program for disruptive children: initial findings. Community Ment Health J. 2014;50(2):164–71. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9588-9. PMID: 23299227. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 23299227 ] [ CrossRef ] 192. Cooper S, Batty C, Lowe J, et al. Impact of erythropoiesis stimulating agents on behavioral measures in school age children born preterm. Journal of Investigative Medicine. 2019;67(1):223. . PMID: 28185625. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 28185625 ] 193. Cordell KD, Snowden LR. Reducing Mental Health Emergency Services for Children Served Through California’s Full Service Partnerships. Med Care. 2017;55(3):299–305. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000641. PMID: 27579908. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27579908 ] [ CrossRef ] 194. Correll CU, Cortese S, Croatto G, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in children and adolescents with mental disorders: an umbrella review. World Psychiatry. 2021;20(2):244–75. doi: 10.1002/wps.20881. PMID: 34002501. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC8129843 ] [ PubMed : 34002501 ] [ CrossRef ] 195. Cortese S, Faraone SV, Bernardi S, et al. Gender differences in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). J Clin Psychiatry. 2016;77(4):e421–8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09630. PMID: 27137426. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 27137426 ] [ CrossRef ] 196. Coskun F, Akca OF. Treatment of Intermittent Explosive Disorder With Carbamazepine. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2018;41(2):82–3. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0000000000000276. PMID: 29533363. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 29533363 ] [ CrossRef ] 197. Costin J, Lichte C, Hill-Smith A, et al. Parent group treatments for children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2004;3(1):36–43. doi: 10.5172/jamh.3.1.36. Exclusion: Ineligible sample size. [ CrossRef ] 198. Cote SM, Larose MP, Geoffroy MC, et al. Testing the impact of a social skill training versus waiting list control group for the reduction of disruptive behaviors and stress among preschool children in child care: the study protocol for a cluster randomized trial. BMC Psychol. 2017;5(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40359-017-0197-9. PMID: 28784179. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC5545840 ] [ PubMed : 28784179 ] [ CrossRef ] 199. Coughlin M, Sharry J, Fitzpatrick C, et al. A controlled clinical evaluation of the parents plus children’s programme: a video-based programme for parents of children aged 6 to 11 with behavioural and developmental problems. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009;14(4):541–58. doi: 10.1177/1359104509339081. PMID: 19759073. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 19759073 ] [ CrossRef ] 200. Coxe S, Sibley MH, Becker SP. Presenting problem profiles for adolescents with ADHD: differences by sex, age, race, and family adversity. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021;26(3):228–37. doi: 10.1111/camh.12441. PMID: 33350581. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 33350581 ] [ CrossRef ] 201. Creasey N, Leijten P, Overbeek G, et al. Incredible years parenting program buffers prospective association between parent-reported harsh parenting and epigenetic age deceleration in children with externalizing behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2024;165:107043. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107043. PMID: 38593711. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 38593711 ] [ CrossRef ] 202. Cropp C, Salzer S, Streeck-Fischer A. [Changes in OPD-CA Axis Structure During Inpatient Psychodynamic Treatment of Adolescents Suffering from Comorbid Disorders of Conduct and Emotions]. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2016;65(5):328–39. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2016.65.5.328. PMID: 27184789. Exclusion: Study not in English. [ PubMed : 27184789 ] [ CrossRef ] 203. Cummings JR, Ji X, Allen L, et al. Racial and Ethnic Differences in ADHD Treatment Quality Among Medicaid-Enrolled Youth. Pediatrics. 2017;139(6):e20162444. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2444. PMID: 28562259. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PMC free article : PMC5470500 ] [ PubMed : 28562259 ] [ CrossRef ] 204. D NL, Bertolin M, E LS, et al. Parents Perceive Improvements in Socio-emotional Functioning in Adolescents with ASD Following Social Skills Treatment. J Autism Dev Disord. 2017;47(1):203–14. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2969-0. PMID: 27868163. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27868163 ] [ CrossRef ] 205. Dadakhodjaeva K, Radley KC, Tingstrom DH, et al. Effects of Daily and Reduced Frequency Implementation of the Good Behavior Game in Kindergarten Classrooms. Behav Modif. 2020;44(4):471–95. doi: 10.1177/0145445519826528. PMID: 30698455. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 30698455 ] [ CrossRef ] 206. Dadsetan P, Ghanbari S, Heydari M. The effectiveness of behavioral parent training on reducing externalizing problems in 7 to 9 years old children. Journal of Psychology. 2014;17(4):401–19. Exclusion: Study not in English. 207. Dai YG, Thomas RP, Brennan L, et al. An initial trial of OPT-In-Early: An online training program for caregivers of autistic children. Autism. 2022;27(6):1601–15. doi: 10.1177/13623613221142408. PMID: 36519775. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC10267291 ] [ PubMed : 36519775 ] [ CrossRef ] 208. Danforth JS, Doerfler LA, Connor DF. Does Anxiety Modify the Risk for, or Severity of, Conduct Problems Among Children With Co-Occurring ADHD: Categorical and Dimensional and Analyses. J Atten Disord. 2019;23(8):797–808. doi: 10.1177/1087054717723985. PMID: 28845711. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 28845711 ] [ CrossRef ] 209. Davico C, Canavese C, Vittorini R, et al. Anticonvulsants for Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Their Efficacy. Frontiers in psychiatry Frontiers Research Foundation. 2018;9:270. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00270. PMID: 29988399. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC6024111 ] [ PubMed : 29988399 ] [ CrossRef ] 210. David OA. The Rational Positive Parenting program for child externalizing behavior: Mechanisms of change analysis. J Evid Based Psychother. 2014;14(1):21–38. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. 211. David OA, David D, Dobrean A. Efficacy of the Rational Positive Parenting Program for child externalizing behavior: Can an emotion-regulation enhanced cognitive-behavioral parent program be more effective than a standard one? J Evid Based Psychother. 2014;14(2):159–78. Exclusion: Ineligible population. 212. Daviss WB, Barnett E, Neubacher K, et al. Use of Antipsychotic Medications for Nonpsychotic Children: Risks and Implications for Mental Health Services. Psychiatric Services. 2016;67(3):339–41. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500272. PMID: 26725298. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 26725298 ] [ CrossRef ] 213. Dawson AE, Wymbs BT, Marshall SA, et al. The Role of Parental ADHD in Sustaining the Effects of a Family-School Intervention for ADHD. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2016;45(3):305–19. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.963858. PMID: 25496523. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4466093 ] [ PubMed : 25496523 ] [ CrossRef ] 214. Day C, Harwood J, Kendall N, et al. Impact of a peer-led, community-based parenting programme delivered at a national scale: an uncontrolled cohort design with benchmarking. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1377. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13691-y. PMID: 35850876. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PMC free article : PMC9295349 ] [ PubMed : 35850876 ] [ CrossRef ] 215. Day JJ, Baker S, Dittman CK, et al. Predicting positive outcomes and successful completion in an online parenting program for parents of children with disruptive behavior: An integrated data analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2021;146:103951. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103951. PMID: 34507006. 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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. 2024;52(5):789–802. doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01144-y. PMID: 37940741. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 37940741 ] [ CrossRef ] 219. Decke S, Hamacher K, Lang M, et al. Longitudinal changes of mental health problems in children and adolescents treated in a primary care-based health-coaching programme - results of the PrimA-QuO cohort study. BMC Prim Care. 2022;23(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01780-1. PMID: 35996092. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PMC free article : PMC9396915 ] [ PubMed : 35996092 ] [ CrossRef ] 220. Dedousis-Wallace A, Drysdale SA, McAloon J, et al. Parental and Familial Predictors and Moderators of Parent Management Treatment Programs for Conduct Problems in Youth. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2021;24(1):92–119. doi: 10.1007/s10567-020-00330-4. PMID: 33074467. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 33074467 ] [ CrossRef ] 221. Dedousis-Wallace A, Drysdale SAO, McAloon J, et al. 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A Retrospective Study of Long Acting Risperidone Use to Support Treatment Adherence in Youth with Conduct Disorder. Clinical Psychopharmacology & Neuroscience. 2017;15(4):328–36. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2017.15.4.328. PMID: 29073744. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PMC free article : PMC5678487 ] [ PubMed : 29073744 ] [ CrossRef ] 228. Demmer DH, Hooley M, Sheen J, et al. Sex Differences in the Prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder During Middle Childhood: a Meta-Analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017;45(2):313–25. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0170-8. PMID: 27282758. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 27282758 ] [ CrossRef ] 229. Dempsey J, McQuillin S, Butler AM, et al. Maternal Depression and Parent Management Training Outcomes. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2016;23(3):240–6. doi: 10.1007/s10880-016-9461-z. PMID: 27448152. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC5731483 ] [ PubMed : 27448152 ] [ CrossRef ] 230. Denune H, Hawkins R, Donovan L, et al. Combining self-monitoring and an interdependent group contingency to improve the behavior of sixth graders with EBD. Psychol Sch. 2015;52(6):562–77. doi: 10.1002/pits.21846. Exclusion: Ineligible setting. [ CrossRef ] 231. Derella OJ, Burke JD, Romano-Verthelyi AM, et al. Feasibility and acceptability of a brief cognitive-behavioral group intervention for chronic irritability in youth. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;25(4):778–89. doi: 10.1177/1359104520918331. PMID: 32370543. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 32370543 ] [ CrossRef ] 232. Derella OJ, Johnston OG, Loeber R, et al. CBT-Enhanced Emotion Regulation as a Mechanism of Improvement for Childhood Irritability. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2019;48(sup1):S146–S54. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2016.1270832. PMID: 28151019. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. 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Callous-unemotional traits as an intervention target and moderator of parent-child interaction therapy-emotion development treatment for preschool depression and conduct problems. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;60(11):1394–403. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.03.018. PMID: 33865929. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC8689660 ] [ PubMed : 33865929 ] [ CrossRef ] 244. Donovan MO, Pickard JA, Herbert JS, et al. Mindful Parent Training for Parents of Children Aged 3-12 Years with Behavioral Problems: a Scoping Review. Mindfulness (N Y). 2022;13(4):801–20. doi: 10.1007/s12671-021-01799-y. PMID: 35035596. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC8741537 ] [ PubMed : 35035596 ] [ CrossRef ] 245. Dopfner M, Ise E, Wolff Metternich-Kaizman T, et al. Adaptive multimodal treatment for children with attention-deficit-/hyperactivity disorder: an 18 month follow-up. 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J Adolesc. 2016;53:222–30. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.013. PMID: 27816696. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC5116269 ] [ PubMed : 27816696 ] [ CrossRef ] 252. Douma M, Maurice-Stam H, Gorter B, et al. Online psychosocial group intervention for adolescents with a chronic illness: A randomized controlled trial. Internet Interv. 2021;26:100447. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100447. PMID: 34485096. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC8405893 ] [ PubMed : 34485096 ] [ CrossRef ] 253. Drent HM, van den Hoofdakker B, Buitelaar JK, et al. Factors Related to Perceived Stigma in Parents of Children and Adolescents in Outpatient Mental Healthcare. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health [Electronic Resource]. 2022;19(19):06. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912767. PMID: 36232067. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC9566109 ] [ PubMed : 36232067 ] [ CrossRef ] 254. Driessens CM. 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Duffy KA, Gandhi R, Falke C, et al. Psychiatric Diagnoses and Treatment in Nine- to Ten-Year-Old Participants in the ABCD Study. JAACAP Open. 2023;1(1):36–47. doi: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2023.03.001. PMID: 38405128. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC10890826 ] [ PubMed : 38405128 ] [ CrossRef ] 258. Duko B, Pereira G, Tait RJ, et al. Prenatal tobacco exposure and the risk of conduct disorder symptoms in offspring at the age of 14 years: Findings from the Raine Study. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;142:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.030. PMID: 34304077. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PubMed : 34304077 ] [ CrossRef ] 259. eacute;rez G, iacute;a M, Sempere P, et al. Effectiveness of multifamily therapy for adolescent disruptive behavior in a public institution: a randomized clinical trial. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;117:105289. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105289. PMID: CN-02206633. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 260. 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BMJ Open. 2020;10(3):e034362. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034362. PMID: 32152170. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC7064134 ] [ PubMed : 32152170 ] [ CrossRef ] 269. Ehrensaft MK, Knous-Westfall HM, Alonso TL. Web-Based Prevention of Parenting Difficulties in Young, Urban Mothers Enrolled in Post-Secondary Education. J Prim Prev. 2016;37(6):527–42. doi: 10.1007/s10935-016-0448-1. PMID: 27624608. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27624608 ] [ CrossRef ] 270. Ehrensaft MK, Westfall HK, Niolon PH, et al. Can a Parenting Intervention to Prevent Early Conduct Problems Interrupt Girls’ Risk for Intimate Partner Violence 10 Years Later? Prevention Science. 2018;19(4):449–58. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0831-z. PMID: 28884268. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6590506 ] [ PubMed : 28884268 ] [ CrossRef ] 271. Eichelberger I, Plucka J, Hautmann C, et al. Effectiveness of the Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behavior (PEP) in Preschoolers with Severe and No or Mild ADHD Symptoms. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2016;44(3):231–9. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000425. PMID: 27216329. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27216329 ] [ CrossRef ] 272. Eiraldi R, McCurdy B, Schwartz B, et al. Pilot Study for the Fidelity, Acceptability and Effectiveness of a PBIS Program plus Mental Health Supports in Under-resourced Urban Schools. Psychol Sch. 2019;56(8):1230–45. doi: 10.1002/pits.22272. PMID: 33981121. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC8112231 ] [ PubMed : 33981121 ] [ CrossRef ] 273. Eiraldi R, Power TJ, Schwartz BS, et al. Examining Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Externalizing and Internalizing Disorders in Urban Schools. Behav Modif. 2016;40(4):611–39. doi: 10.1177/0145445516631093. PMID: 26872957. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. 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[ CrossRef ] 277. Emslie GJ, Wells TG, Prakash A, et al. Acute and longer-term safety results from a pooled analysis of duloxetine studies for the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2015;25(4):293–305. doi: 10.1089/cap.2014.0076. PMID: 25978741. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 25978741 ] [ CrossRef ] 278. Engelbrektsson J, Salomonsson S, Hogstrom J, et al. Is internet-based parent training for everyone? Predictors and moderators of outcomes in group vs. internet-based parent training for children with disruptive behavior problems. Behaviour Research & Therapy; 2023. p. 104426. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 37924567 ] 279. Entenberg GA, Mizrahi S, Walker H, et al. AI-based chatbot micro-intervention for parents: Meaningful engagement, learning, and efficacy. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1080770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1080770. PMID: 36741110. Exclusion: Ineligible population. 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Risperidone in children and adolescents with conduct disorder: a single-center, open-label study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2003;64(1):55–64. doi: 10.1016/s0011-393x(03)00006-7. PMID: 24944356. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC4053023 ] [ PubMed : 24944356 ] [ CrossRef ] 284. Erford BT, Bardhoshi G, Ross M, et al. Meta-analysis of counseling outcomes for youth with conduct disorders. Journal of Counseling & Development. 2017;95(1):35–44. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12115. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ CrossRef ] 285. Erford BT, Paul LE, Oncken C, et al. Counseling outcomes for youth with oppositional behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development. 2014;92(1):13–24. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00125.x. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ CrossRef ] 286. Eskander N. The Psychosocial Outcome of Conduct and Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. 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Fung ALC. Reducing reactive aggression in schoolchildren through child, parent, and conjoint parent-child group interventions: An efficacy study of longitudinal outcomes. Fam Process. 2018;57(3):594–612. doi: 10.1111/famp.12323. PMID: 29023683. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 29023683 ] [ CrossRef ] 319. Fung ALC, Wong MK, Fu L. A qualitative method to examine the positive impact of a storytelling intervention in reducing reactive and proactive aggression in young schoolchildren. Applied Research in Quality of Life. 2023;18(4):1989–2010. doi: 10.1007/s11482-023-10174-z. PMID: 2024-07540-002. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 320. Fung LK, Mahajan R, Nozzolillo A, et al. Pharmacologic Treatment of Severe Irritability and Problem Behaviors in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2016;137 (Suppl 2):S124–35. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2851K. PMID: 26908468. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. 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Garcia D, Bagner DM, Pruden SM, et al. Language Production in Children With and At Risk for Delay: Mediating Role of Parenting Skills. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2015;44(5):814–25. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.900718. PMID: 24787263. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC4214906 ] [ PubMed : 24787263 ] [ CrossRef ] 325. Gardner F, Leijten P, Mann J, et al. Could scale-up of parenting programmes improve child disruptive behaviour and reduce social inequalities? Using individual participant data meta-analysis to establish for whom programmes are effective and cost-effective. NIHR Journals Library. Public Health Research2017. 2017;5(10)doi: 10.3310/phr05100. PMID: 29227603. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 29227603 ] [ CrossRef ] 326. Gardner F, Leijten P, Melendez-Torres GJ, et al. The Earlier the Better? Individual Participant Data and Traditional Meta-analysis of Age Effects of Parenting Interventions. Child Dev. 2019;90(1):7–19. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13138. PMID: 30216433. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 30216433 ] [ CrossRef ] 327. Garland AF, Accurso EC, Haine-Schlagel R, et al. Searching for elements of evidence-based practices in children’s usual care and examining their impact. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2014;43(2):201–15. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2013.869750. PMID: 24555882. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC4041606 ] [ PubMed : 24555882 ] [ CrossRef ] 328. Garland AF, Taylor R, Brookman-Frazee L, et al. Does Patient Race/Ethnicity Influence Physician Decision-Making for Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Disruptive Behavior Problems? J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015;2(2):219–30. doi: 10.1007/s40615-014-0069-4. PMID: 26863339. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 26863339 ] [ CrossRef ] 329. Garreta E, Jimeno T, Servera M. 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Two-year follow-up from baseline of the AIMAC randomised controlled trial: does treatment of mothers in multigenerational ADHD also help children with ADHD in the long term? ADHD attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders. 2019;Vol.11(1):S46-p. doi: 10.1007/s12402-019-00295-7. PMID: CN-01938447. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 333. Gelman A, Shalizi CR. Philosophy and the practice of Bayesian statistics. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2013;66(1):8–38. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.2011.02037.x. PMID: 22364575. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC4476974 ] [ PubMed : 22364575 ] [ CrossRef ] 334. Gerber S-J, Sharry J, Streek A. Parent training: effectiveness of the Parents Plus Early Years programme in community preschool settings. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. 2016;24(4):602–14. doi: 10.1080/1350293X.2016.1189726. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 335. Gergov V, Lindberg N, Lahti J, et al. Effectiveness and Predictors of Outcome for Psychotherapeutic Interventions in Clinical Settings Among Adolescents. Front Psychol. 2021;12:628977. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628977. PMID: 33664698. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC7921706 ] [ PubMed : 33664698 ] [ CrossRef ] 336. Gewirtz AH, DeGarmo DS, Zamir O. After deployment, adaptive parenting tools: 1-year outcomes of an evidence-based parenting program for military families following deployment. Prevention Science. 2018;19(4):589–99. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0839-4. PMID: 28913717. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5854502 ] [ PubMed : 28913717 ] [ CrossRef ] 337. Ghandour RM, Sherman LJ, Vladutiu CJ, et al. Prevalence and Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Conduct Problems in US Children. Journal of Pediatrics. 2019;206:256–67.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021. PMID: 30322701. Exclusion: Background only. 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[ PMC free article : PMC6208983 ] [ PubMed : 29704083 ] [ CrossRef ] 341. Ginn NC, Clionsky LN, Eyberg SM, et al. Child-Directed Interaction Training for Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Parent and Child Outcomes. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2017;46(1):101–9. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2015.1015135. PMID: 25785646. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 25785646 ] [ CrossRef ] 342. Girardet RG, Shellman AB, Llorens A, et al. Evaluation of an Intensive Program for Children With Co-occurring Medical and Emotional Disorders. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2022;61(9):605–14. doi: 10.1177/00099228221091429. PMID: 35677990. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 35677990 ] [ CrossRef ] 343. Gladstone T. Brief, personality-targeted, teacher-delivered CBT interventions reduce depression, anxiety and conduct disorder symptoms in high-risk adolescents. Evid Based Ment Health. 2014;17(1):5. doi: 10.1136/eb-2013-101577. PMID: 24288201. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 24288201 ] [ CrossRef ] 344. Glasofer A, Dingley C. Diagnostic and Medication Treatment Disparities in African American Children with ADHD: a Literature Review. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022;9(5):2027–48. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01142-0. PMID: 34520001. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 34520001 ] [ CrossRef ] 345. Glassgow AE, Gerges M, Atkins M, et al. Exploring Racial Disparities in Mental Health Diagnoses and Neighborhood Disorganization Among an Urban Cohort of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Medical Conditions. Health Equity. 2019;3(1):604–11. doi: 10.1089/heq.2019.0085. PMID: 31763576. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PMC free article : PMC6873349 ] [ PubMed : 31763576 ] [ CrossRef ] 346. Glenn AL, Lochman JE, Dishion T, et al. Toward Tailored Interventions: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Functioning Predicts Responses to an Intervention for Conduct Problems Delivered in Two Formats. Prevention Science. 2019;20(1):30–40. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0859-0. PMID: 29308549. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC6035887 ] [ PubMed : 29308549 ] [ CrossRef ] 347. Glenn AL, Lochman JE, Dishion T, et al. Oxytocin Receptor Gene Variant Interacts with Intervention Delivery Format in Predicting Intervention Outcomes for Youth with Conduct Problems. Prevention Science. 2018;19(1):38–48. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0777-1. PMID: 28303421. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC5600646 ] [ PubMed : 28303421 ] [ CrossRef ] 348. Glennon J, Purper-Ouakil D, Bakker M, et al. Paediatric European Risperidone Studies (PERS): context, rationale, objectives, strategy, and challenges. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;23(12):1149–60. doi: 10.1007/s00787-013-0498-3. PMID: 24337449. 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[ PubMed : 30382734 ] [ CrossRef ] 352. Golubchik P, Levy T, Weizman A. The effect of methylphenidate treatment on psychopathic behavior of patients having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without oppositional defiant disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018;33(6):330–3. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000231. PMID: 29958238. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PubMed : 29958238 ] [ CrossRef ] 353. Golubchik P, Weizman A. The Possible Effect of Methylphenidate Treatment on Empathy in Children Diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Both With and Without Comorbid Oppositional Defiant Disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2017;27(5):429–32. doi: 10.1089/cap.2016.0111. PMID: 28398816. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 28398816 ] [ CrossRef ] 354. Golubchik P, Weizman A. The effect of methylphenidate treatment on suspiciousness in children with ADHD alone or comorbid with ODD. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018;22(2):109–14. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2017.1383436. PMID: 28959903. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 28959903 ] [ CrossRef ] 355. Gomez MJ, Luciano C, Paez-Blarrina M, et al. Brief ACT protocol in at-risk adolescents with conduct disorder and impulsivity. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy. 2014;14(3):307–32. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. 356. Gonzalez JC, Klein CC, Barnett ML, et al. Intervention and Implementation Characteristics to Enhance Father Engagement: A Systematic Review of Parenting Interventions. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review. 2023;26(2):445–58. doi: 10.1007/s10567-023-00430-x. PMID: 36947287. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC10031187 ] [ PubMed : 36947287 ] [ CrossRef ] 357. Goodman G, Halfon S. Session adherence to prototypical psychotherapy process as a correlate of outcome in a naturalistic study of child mentalization-informed psychodynamic play therapy. J Psychother Integr. 2021;31(4):403–19. doi: 10.1037/int0000229. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 358. Goodyer IM, Reynolds S, Barrett B, et al. Cognitive-behavioural therapy and short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy versus brief psychosocial intervention in adolescents with unipolar major depression (IMPACT): a multicentre, pragmatic, observer-blind, randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess. 2017;21(12):1–94. doi: 10.3310/hta21120. PMID: 28394249. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5392705 ] [ PubMed : 28394249 ] [ CrossRef ] 359. Gopalan G, Bornheimer LA, Acri MC, et al. Multiple family group service delivery model for children with disruptive behavior disorders: Impact on caregiver stress and depressive symptoms. J Emot Behav Disord. 2018;26(3):182–92. doi: 10.1177/1063426617717721. PMID: 30505141. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC6261513 ] [ PubMed : 30505141 ] [ CrossRef ] 360. Gopalan G, Franco LM, Dean-Assael K, et al. Statewide implementation of the 4 Rs and 2 Ss for strengthening families. J Evid Based Soc Work. 2014;11(1–2):84–96. doi: 10.1080/15433714.2013.842440. PMID: 24405134. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC3905247 ] [ PubMed : 24405134 ] [ CrossRef ] 361. Gorman DA, Gardner DM, Murphy AL, et al. Canadian guidelines on pharmacotherapy for disruptive and aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or conduct disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 2015;60(2):62–76. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000204. PMID: 25886657. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC4344948 ] [ PubMed : 25886657 ] [ CrossRef ] 362. Gortz-Dorten A, Frank M, Fessel A, et al. Effects of a smartphone app-augmented treatment for children with oppositional defiant disorder / conduct disorder and peer-related aggressive behavior - a pilot study. 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Does Parent Training Format Affect Treatment Engagement? A Randomized Study of Families at Social Risk? J Child Fam Stud. 2018;27(5):1579–93. doi: 10.1007/s10826-017-0984-1. PMID: 29713137. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5918300 ] [ PubMed : 29713137 ] [ CrossRef ] 380. Gross DA, Belcher HM, Ofonedu ME, et al. Study protocol for a comparative effectiveness trial of two parent training programs in a fee-for-service mental health clinic: can we improve mental health services to low-income families? Trials. 2014;15:70. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-70. PMID: 24581245. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC3939819 ] [ PubMed : 24581245 ] [ CrossRef ] 381. Gurgel W, Aoyama R, Polanczyk G. Pharmacological interventions for ADHD in preschool children: A systematic review. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders. 2019;11(1):S64–S5. doi: 10.1007/s12402-019-00295-7. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. 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J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;54(11):905–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.08.013. PMID: 26506581. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4625086 ] [ PubMed : 26506581 ] [ CrossRef ] 394. Hanisch C, Eichelberger I, Richard S, et al. Effects of a modular teacher coaching program on child attention problems and disruptive behavior and on teachers’ self-efficacy and stress. Sch Psychol Int. 2020;41(6):543–68. doi: 10.1177/0143034320958743. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ CrossRef ] 395. Hanratty J, Macdonald G, Livingstone N. Child-focused psychosocial interventions for anger and aggression in children under 12 years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(7)doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011788. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 396. Hansson A, Hansson L, Danielsson I, et al. Short- and Long-Term Effects of Child Neuropsychological Assessment With a Collaborative and Therapeutic Approach: A Preliminary Study. Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2016;5(2):97–106. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2014.996646. PMID: 25671288. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 25671288 ] [ CrossRef ] 397. Hare MM, Graziano PA. Treatment Response among Preschoolers with Disruptive Behavior Disorders: The Role of Temperament and Parenting. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2021;50(6):950–65. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1846540. PMID: 33275456. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC8175459 ] [ PubMed : 33275456 ] [ CrossRef ] 398. Hare MM, Graziano PA. The Cost-Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy: Examining Standard, Intensive, and Group Adaptations. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2021;48(3):499–513. doi: 10.1007/s10488-020-01083-6. PMID: 32935144. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC7960556 ] [ PubMed : 32935144 ] [ CrossRef ] 399. Harris M, Andrews K, Gonzalez A, et al. Technology-Assisted Parenting Interventions for Families Experiencing Social Disadvantage: a Meta-Analysis. Prevention Science. 2020;21(5):714–27. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01128-0. PMID: 32415543. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 32415543 ] [ CrossRef ] 400. Hart KC, Graziano PA, Kent KM, et al. Early intervention for children with behavior problems in summer settings: Results from a pilot evaluation in Head Start preschools. J Early Interv. 2016;38(2):92–117. doi: 10.1177/1053815116645923. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 401. Hart KC, Maharaj AV, Graziano PA. Does dose of early intervention matter for preschoolers with externalizing behavior problems? A pilot randomized trial comparing intensive summer programming to school consultation. J Sch Psychol. 2019;72:112–33. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2018.12.007. PMID: 30819457. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 30819457 ] [ CrossRef ] 402. Hartnett D, Carr A, Hamilton E, et al. The Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy for Adolescent Behavioral and Substance Misuse Problems: A Meta-Analysis. Fam Process. 2017;56(3):607–19. doi: 10.1111/famp.12256. PMID: 27731494. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 27731494 ] [ CrossRef ] 403. Hartwig EK. Building solutions in youth: Evaluation of the human-animal resilience therapy intervention. J Creat Ment Health. 2017;12(4):468–81. doi: 10.1080/15401383.2017.1283281. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 404. Hauschild S, Kasper L, Volkert J, et al. Mentalization-based treatment for adolescents with conduct disorder (MBT-CD): a feasibility study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022:1–12. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02113-4. PMID: 36434148. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC9702655 ] [ PubMed : 36434148 ] [ CrossRef ] 405. Hautmann C, ouml;pfner M. Comparison of behavioral and non-directive guided self-help for parents of children with externalizing behavior problems. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;Vol.24(1):S17-p. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0714-4. PMID: CN-01098708. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type [ CrossRef ] 406. Havighurst SS, Kehoe CE, Harley AE. Tuning in to teens: Improving parental responses to anger and reducing youth externalizing behavior problems. J Adolesc. 2015;42:148–58. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.04.005. PMID: 26005933. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 26005933 ] [ CrossRef ] 407. Havighurst SS, Wilson KR, Harley AE, et al. Tuning in to kids: an emotion-focused parenting program—initial findings from a community trial. J Community Psychol. 2009;37(8):1008–23. doi: 10.1002/jcop.20345. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 408. Havighurst SS, Wilson KR, Harley AE, et al. Tuning in to Kids: improving emotion socialization practices in parents of preschool children--findings from a community trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51(12):1342–50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02303.x. PMID: 20735794. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 20735794 ] [ CrossRef ] 409. Hawes DJ, Gardner F, Dadds MR, et al. Oppositional defiant disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023;9(1):31. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00441-6. PMID: 37349322. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 37349322 ] [ CrossRef ] 410. Hawes DJ, Price MJ, Dadds MR. Callous-unemotional traits and the treatment of conduct problems in childhood and adolescence: a comprehensive review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2014;17(3):248–67. doi: 10.1007/s10567-014-0167-1. PMID: 24748077. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 24748077 ] [ CrossRef ] 411. Hawkins RO, Haydon T, McCoy D, et al. Effects of an interdependent group contingency on the transition behavior of middle school students with emotional and behavioral disorders. School Psychology Quarterly. 2017;32(2):282–9. doi: 10.1037/spq0000202. PMID: 28383928. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 28383928 ] [ CrossRef ] 412. Hawks JL, Kennedy SM, Holzman JBW, et al. Development and Application of an Innovative Transdiagnostic Treatment Approach for Pediatric Irritability. Behav Ther. 2020;51(2):334–49. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.07.004. PMID: 32138942. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 32138942 ] [ CrossRef ] 413. Hay DF, Waters CS, Perra O, et al. Precursors to aggression are evident by 6 months of age. Dev Sci. 2014;17(3):471–80. doi: 10.1111/desc.12133. PMID: 24612281. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 24612281 ] [ CrossRef ] 414. He Y, Gewirtz AH, Lee S, et al. Do Parent Preferences for Child Conduct Problem Interventions Impact Parenting Outcomes? A Pilot Study in Community Children’s Mental Health Settings. J Marital Fam Ther. 2018;44(4):716–29. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12310. PMID: 29425398. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC6085174 ] [ PubMed : 29425398 ] [ CrossRef ] 415. Healey D, Healey M. Randomized Controlled Trial comparing the effectiveness of structured-play (ENGAGE) and behavior management (TRIPLE P) in reducing problem behaviors in preschoolers. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):3497. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40234-0. PMID: 30837595. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6401110 ] [ PubMed : 30837595 ] [ CrossRef ] 416. Heflin BH, Heymann P, Coxe S, et al. Impact of parenting intervention on observed aggressive behaviors in at-risk infants. J Child Fam Stud. 2020;29(8):2234–45. doi: 10.1007/s10826-020-01744-y. PMID: 34334999. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PMC free article : PMC8323770 ] [ PubMed : 34334999 ] [ CrossRef ] 417. Hektner JM, August GJ, Bloomquist ML, et al. A 10-year randomized controlled trial of the Early Risers conduct problems preventive intervention: effects on externalizing and internalizing in late high school. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014;82(2):355–60. doi: 10.1037/a0035678. PMID: 24447007. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 24447007 ] [ CrossRef ] 418. Helander M, Asperholm M, Wetterborg D, et al. The efficacy of parent management training with or without involving the child in the treatment among children with clinical levels of disruptive behavior: A meta-analysis. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2022;05:05. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01367-y. PMID: 35790649. Exclusion: Systematic review used as a source document. [ PMC free article : PMC10796477 ] [ PubMed : 35790649 ] [ CrossRef ] 419. Henderson CE, Hogue A, Dauber S. Family therapy techniques and one-year clinical outcomes among adolescents in usual care for behavior problems. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019;87(3):308–12. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000376. PMID: 30589350. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC6461369 ] [ PubMed : 30589350 ] [ CrossRef ] 420. Hendriks AM, Bartels M, Colins OF, et al. Childhood aggression: A synthesis of reviews and meta-analyses to reveal patterns and opportunities for prevention and intervention strategies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;91:278–91. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.021. PMID: 29580961. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 29580961 ] [ CrossRef ] 421. Henggeler SW. Efficacy studies to large-scale transport: the development and validation of multisystemic therapy programs. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2011;7:351–81. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104615. PMID: 21443449. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 21443449 ] [ CrossRef ] 422. Henggeler SW, Schaeffer CM. Multisystemic Therapy( R) : Clinical Overview, Outcomes, and Implementation Research. Fam Process. 2016;55(3):514–28. doi: 10.1111/famp.12232. PMID: 27370172. Exclusion: Background only. 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Feasibility and Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy with Victims of Domestic Violence: A Pilot Study. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(1):271–83. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0546-y. PMID: 28503060. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC5423729 ] [ PubMed : 28503060 ] [ CrossRef ] 426. Herschell AD, Shaffer SL, Wallace NM, et al. Hybrid Implementation Effectiveness Trial: Home-based Intensive Family Coaching to Improve Outcomes for Medicaid-enrolled Preschoolers. Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021;6(2):246–61. doi: 10.1080/23794925.2021.1908191. Exclusion: Cohort that did not adjust for confounders. [ CrossRef ] 427. Hervey-Jumper H, Douyon K, Falcone T, et al. Identifying, evaluating, diagnosing, and treating ADHD in minority youth. J Atten Disord. 2008;11(5):522–8. doi: 10.1177/1087054707311054. PMID: 18192620. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 18192620 ] [ CrossRef ] 428. Heshmati R, Esmailpour K, Hajsaghati R, et al. The effect of child-centered play therapy (CCPT) on the symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder in preschool children. International Journal of Play. 2023;12(2):193–205. doi: 10.1080/21594937.2023.2209240. PMID: 2023-91096-005. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 429. Hirota T, Schwartz S, Correll CU. Alpha-2 agonists for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy and add-on trials to stimulant therapy. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(2):153–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.11.009. PMID: 24472251. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 24472251 ] [ CrossRef ] 430. Hogstrom J, Enebrink P, Melin B, et al. Eighteen-Month Follow-Up of Internet-Based Parent Management Training for Children with Conduct Problems and the Relation of Homework Compliance to Outcome. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2015;46(4):577–88. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0498-7. PMID: 25236326. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 25236326 ] [ CrossRef ] 431. Hogstrom J, Olofsson V, Ozdemir M, et al. Two-year findings from a national effectiveness trial: effectiveness of behavioral and non-behavioral parenting programs. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2017;45(3):527–42. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0178-0. PMID: 27334706. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27334706 ] [ CrossRef ] 432. Hogue A, Bobek M, MacLean A, et al. Measurement training and feedback system for implementation of evidence-based treatment for adolescent externalizing problems: protocol for a randomized trial of pragmatic clinician training. Trials. 2019;20(1):700. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3783-8. PMID: 31822294. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC6905067 ] [ PubMed : 31822294 ] [ CrossRef ] 433. Hogue A, Dauber S, Henderson CE, et al. Randomized trial of family therapy versus nonfamily treatment for adolescent behavior problems in usual care. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2015;44(6):954–69. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.963857. PMID: 25496283. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4465884 ] [ PubMed : 25496283 ] [ CrossRef ] 434. Hogue A, Henderson CE, Schmidt AT. Multidimensional Predictors of Treatment Outcome in Usual Care for Adolescent Conduct Problems and Substance Use. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2017;44(3):380–94. doi: 10.1007/s10488-016-0724-7. PMID: 26884380. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC4987263 ] [ PubMed : 26884380 ] [ CrossRef ] 435. Hollander E, Jacob S, Jou R, et al. Balovaptan vs Placebo for Social Communication in Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(8):760–9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1717. PMID: 35793101. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC9260643 ] [ PubMed : 35793101 ] [ CrossRef ] 436. Holtrop K, McNeil Smith S, Scott JC. 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The Vermont Family Based Approach in Primary Care Pediatrics: Effects on Children’s and Parents’ Emotional and Behavioral Problems and Parents’ Health-Related Quality of Life. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 2023;54(5):1297–308. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01329-4. PMID: 35246775. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC9793330 ] [ PubMed : 35246775 ] [ CrossRef ] 470. Janiri D, Moccia L, Montanari S, et al. Use of lithium in pediatric bipolar disorders and externalizing childhood- related disorders: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2023;21(6):1329–42. doi: 10.2174/1570159X21666230126153105. PMID: 36703581. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC10324336 ] [ PubMed : 36703581 ] [ CrossRef ] 471. Jarareh J, Mohammadi A, Nader M, et al. The impact of group play therapy on creativity and control of aggression in preschool children. 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Attendance and Engagement in Parent Training Predict Child Behavioral Outcomes in Children Pharmacologically Treated for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Severe Aggression. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2019;29(2):90–9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2018.0119. PMID: 30592635. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6442260 ] [ PubMed : 30592635 ] [ CrossRef ] 483. Joslyn PR, Vollmer TR. Efficacy of teacher-implemented good behavior game despite low treatment integrity. J Appl Behav Anal. 2020;53(1):465–74. doi: 10.1002/jaba.614. PMID: 31329270. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 31329270 ] [ CrossRef ] 484. Jugovac S, O’Kearney R, Hawes DJ, et al. Attachment- and Emotion-Focused Parenting Interventions for Child and Adolescent Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2022;25(4):754–73. doi: 10.1007/s10567-022-00401-8. PMID: 35680711. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. 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Brief report: large individual variation in outcomes of autistic children receiving low-intensity behavioral interventions in community settings. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2015;9:6. doi: 10.1186/s13034-015-0039-6. PMID: 25960766. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4425890 ] [ PubMed : 25960766 ] [ CrossRef ] 488. Karakus G, Tamam L. Impulse control disorder comorbidity among patients with bipolar I disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(4):378–85. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.004. PMID: 21683175. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PubMed : 21683175 ] [ CrossRef ] 489. Karukivi J, Herrala O, Sateri E, et al. The Effectiveness of Individual Mental Health Interventions for Depressive, Anxiety and Conduct Disorder Symptoms in School Environment for Adolescents Aged 12-18-A Systematic Review. Frontiers in psychiatry Frontiers Research Foundation. 2021;12:779933. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.779933. PMID: 34955926. 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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2018:01. PMID: 29558081. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 29558081 ] 502. Kendall E, Grell H, Suk JW, et al. 299. Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Intranasal Oxytocin for Internalizing Symptoms in Youth With Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Biological psychiatry. 2023;Vol.93(9):S214–S5p. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.02.539. PMID: CN-02543445 NEW. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ CrossRef ] 503. Keown LJ, Sanders MR, Franke N, et al. Te Whanau Pou Toru: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a culturally adapted low-intensity variant of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program for indigenous Maori families in New Zealand. Prevention Science. 2018;19(7):954–65. doi: 10.1007/s11121-018-0886-5. PMID: 29564752. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 29564752 ] [ CrossRef ] 504. 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Effectiveness of mindfulness parent training on parenting stress and children’s ADHD-related behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2022;35(1):3–24. doi: 10.1177/15691861211073826. PMID: 35847187. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC9279872 ] [ PubMed : 35847187 ] [ CrossRef ] 550. Lee ES, Vidal C, Findling RL. A Focused Review on the Treatment of Pediatric Patients with Atypical Antipsychotics. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2018;28(9):582–605. doi: 10.1089/cap.2018.0037. PMID: 30312108. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 30312108 ] [ CrossRef ] 551. Lee H, Zhang C, Rose R, et al. Pediatric Off-label Antipsychotic Use for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Clin Ther. 2022;44(9):e83–e90. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.07.011. PMID: 35965110. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 35965110 ] [ CrossRef ] 552. Lee YC, Chen CR, Lin KC. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(22):17. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215198. PMID: 36429915. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC9690476 ] [ PubMed : 36429915 ] [ CrossRef ] 553. Lefever JEB, Bigelow KM, Carta JJ, et al. Long-Term Impact of a Cell Phone-Enhanced Parenting Intervention. Child Maltreat. 2017;22(4):305–14. doi: 10.1177/1077559517723125. PMID: 28845676. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 28845676 ] [ CrossRef ] 554. Leff SS, Paskewich BS, Waasdorp TE, et al. Friend to friend: A randomized trial for urban African American relationally aggressive girls. Psychol Violence. 2015;5(4):433–43. doi: 10.1037/a0039724. PMID: 30079272. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6075838 ] [ PubMed : 30079272 ] [ CrossRef ] 555. Leff SS, Waasdorp TE, Paskewich BS. The Broader Impact of Friend to Friend (F2F): Effects on Teacher-Student Relationships, Prosocial Behaviors, and Relationally and Physically Aggressive Behaviors. Behav Modif. 2016;40(4):589–610. doi: 10.1177/0145445516650879. PMID: 27222262. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6042840 ] [ PubMed : 27222262 ] [ CrossRef ] 556. Lei J, Sukhodolsky DG, Abdullahi SM, et al. Brief report: Reduced anxiety following Pivotal Response Treatment in young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2017;43–44:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2017.09.002. PMID: 29333196. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5761743 ] [ PubMed : 29333196 ] [ CrossRef ] 557. Leijten P, Gardner F, Landau S, et al. Research Review: Harnessing the power of individual participant data in a meta-analysis of the benefits and harms of the Incredible Years parenting program. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018;59(2):99–109. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12781. PMID: 28696032. 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Parent-Child Interaction Therapy: current perspectives. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2017;10:239–56. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S91200. PMID: 28790873. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC5530857 ] [ PubMed : 28790873 ] [ CrossRef ] 574. Lillig M. Conduct Disorder: Recognition and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98(10):584–92. PMID: 30365289. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 30365289 ] 575. Limbu B, Deb S, Roy M, et al. Randomised controlled trials of mood stabilisers for people with autism spectrum disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open. 2022;8(2):e52. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.18. PMID: 35197135. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC8935918 ] [ PubMed : 35197135 ] [ CrossRef ] 576. Lin X, He T, Heath M, et al. A Systematic Review of Multiple Family Factors Associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):31. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710866. PMID: 36078582. 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A qualitative research of adolescents with behavioral problems about their experience in a dialectical behavior therapy skills training group. BMC Psychiatry Vol 20 2020, ArtID 245. 2020;20(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02649-2. PMID: 32429886. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC7238612 ] [ PubMed : 32429886 ] [ CrossRef ] 728. Parent J, Highlander A, Loiselle R, et al. Technology-enhanced BPT for early-onset behavior disorders: Improved outcomes for children with co-occurring internalizing symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2024;53(2):246–59. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2222391. PMID: 2023-95552-001. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PMC free article : PMC10811290 ] [ PubMed : 37494309 ] [ CrossRef ] 729. Parent J, Jones DJ, DiMarzio K, et al. The Effects of Young Children’s Callous-Unemotional Traits on Behaviorally Observed Outcomes in Standard and Technology-Enhanced Behavioral Parent Training. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2023;51(2):165–75. doi: 10.1007/s10802-022-00979-1. PMID: 36344876. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 36344876 ] [ CrossRef ] 730. Park J, Lee DY, Kim C, et al. Long-term methylphenidate use for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and risk for depression, conduct disorder, and psychotic disorder: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study in South Korea. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022;16(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s13034-022-00515-5. PMID: 36221129. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC9554986 ] [ PubMed : 36221129 ] [ CrossRef ] 731. Parsley I, Zhang Z, Hausmann M, et al. Effectiveness of Stimulant Medications on Disruptive Behavior and Mood Problems in Young Children. Clinical Psychopharmacology & Neuroscience. 2020;18(3):402–11. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2020.18.3.402. PMID: 32702219. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC7383001 ] [ PubMed : 32702219 ] [ CrossRef ] 732. Pasalich DS, Craig SG, Goulter N, et al. Patterns and Predictors of Different Youth Responses to Attachment-Based Parent Intervention. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2022;51(5):796–809. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2021.1923022. PMID: 34042545. Exclusion: Ineligible outcome. [ PubMed : 34042545 ] [ CrossRef ] 733. Pascual-Sagastizabal E, Azurmendi A, Braza F, et al. Parenting styles and hormone levels as predictors of physical and indirect aggression in boys and girls. Aggress Behav. 2014;40(5):465–73. doi: 10.1002/ab.21539. PMID: 24954610. Exclusion: Background only. [ PubMed : 24954610 ] [ CrossRef ] 734. Pauli-Pott U, Bauer L, Becker K, et al. Parental positive regard and expressed emotion-prediction of developing attention deficit, oppositional and callous unemotional problems between preschool and school age. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;30(9):1391–400. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01625-1. PMID: 32865656. Exclusion: Ineligible population. 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Improving child self-regulation and parenting in families of pre-kindergarten children with developmental disabilities and behavioral difficulties. Prev Sci. 2015;16(2):222–32. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0482-2. PMID: 24676874. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 24676874 ] [ CrossRef ] 738. Pelham WE, 3rd, Dishion TJ, Tein JY, et al. What doesn’t work for whom? Exploring heterogeneity in responsiveness to the family check-up in early childhood using a mixture model approach. Prevention Science. 2017;18(8):911–22. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0805-1. PMID: 28550456. Exclusion: Included for Contextual Question, not Key Question. [ PMC free article : PMC5693624 ] [ PubMed : 28550456 ] [ CrossRef ] 739. Penzner JB, Dudas M, Saito E, et al. Lack of effect of stimulant combination with second-generation antipsychotics on weight gain, metabolic changes, prolactin levels, and sedation in youth with clinically relevant aggression or oppositionality. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009;19(5):563–73. doi: 10.1089/cap.2009.0051. PMID: 19877981. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC2830212 ] [ PubMed : 19877981 ] [ CrossRef ] 740. Perepletchikova F, Nathanson D, Axelrod SR, et al. Randomized Clinical Trial of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Preadolescent Children With Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: Feasibility and Outcomes. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017;56(10):832–40. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.789. PMID: 28942805. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 28942805 ] [ CrossRef ] 741. Perlstein S, Fair M, Hong E, et al. Treatment of childhood disruptive behavior disorders and callous-unemotional traits: a systematic review and two multilevel meta-analyses. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023;64(9):1372–87. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13774. PMID: 36859562. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC10471785 ] [ PubMed : 36859562 ] [ CrossRef ] 742. Peskin A, Barth A, Andrew Rothenberg W, et al. New Therapy for a New Normal: Comparing Telehealth and in-Person Time-Limited Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. Behavior Therapy. 2024;55(1):106–21. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.05.002. PMID: 38216225. Exclusion: Cohort that did not adjust for confounders. [ PubMed : 38216225 ] [ CrossRef ] 743. Peters W, Rice S, Cohen J, et al. Subjective distress, self-harm, and suicidal ideation or behavior throughout trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy in transitional age youth. Psychol Trauma. 2024;16(Suppl 1):S250–S4. doi: 10.1037/tra0001289. PMID: 35679213. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 35679213 ] [ CrossRef ] 744. Piehler TF, Lee SS, Bloomquist ML, et al. Moderating effects of parental well-being on parenting efficacy outcomes by intervention delivery model of the early risers conduct problems prevention program. Journal of Primary Prevention. 2014;35(5):321–37. doi: 10.1007/s10935-014-0358-z. PMID: 25037843. 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Evidence of reduction of aggression and violent behaviors after the positive youth potential curriculum intervention in the sixth grade: A 12-month follow-up in a rural Indiana middle school cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2014;54(2):S26. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.066. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type./13 [ CrossRef ] 748. Pisano S, Muratori P, Gorga C, et al. Conduct disorders and psychopathy in children and adolescents: aetiology, clinical presentation and treatment strategies of callous-unemotional traits. Ital J Pediatr. 2017;43(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13052-017-0404-6. PMID: 28931400. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC5607565 ] [ PubMed : 28931400 ] [ CrossRef ] 749. Pisano S, Pozzi M, Catone G, et al. Putative Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Use of Lithium in Children and Adolescents: A Critical Review. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2019;17(4):318–41. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666171219142120. PMID: 29256353. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC6482478 ] [ PubMed : 29256353 ] [ CrossRef ] 750. Plueck J, Eichelberger I, Hautmann C, et al. Effectiveness of a teacher-based indicated prevention program for preschool children with externalizing problem behavior. Prevention Science. 2015;16(2):233–41. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0487-x. PMID: 24752568. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 24752568 ] [ CrossRef ] 751. Politte LC, McDougle CJ. Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014;231(6):1023–36. doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3068-y. PMID: 23552907. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 23552907 ] [ CrossRef ] 752. Posthumus JA, Raaijmakers MA, Maassen GH, et al. Sustained effects of incredible years as a preventive intervention in preschool children with conduct problems. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012;40(4):487–500. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9580-9. PMID: 22006348. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC3319886 ] [ PubMed : 22006348 ] [ CrossRef ] 753. Postorino V, Sharp WG, McCracken CE, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2017;20(4):391–402. doi: 10.1007/s10567-017-0237-2. PMID: 28600643. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 28600643 ] [ CrossRef ] 754. Potharst ES, Baartmans JM, Bögels SM. Mindful parenting training in a clinical versus non-clinical setting: An explorative study. Mindfulness (N Y). 2021;12(2):504–18. doi: 10.1007/s12671-018-1021-1. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 755. Potharst ES, Boekhorst MG, Cuijlits I, et al. A randomized control trial evaluating an online mindful parenting training for mothers with elevated parental stress. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1550. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01550. PMID: 31379646. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC6650592 ] [ PubMed : 31379646 ] [ CrossRef ] 756. Pozzi M, Pisano S, Bertella S, et al. Persistence in Therapy With Risperidone and Aripiprazole in Pediatric Outpatients: A 2-Year Naturalistic Comparison. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016;77(12):e1601–e9. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10247. PMID: 27780333. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 27780333 ] [ CrossRef ] 757. Presnall N, Webster-Stratton CH, Constantino JN. Parent training: equivalent improvement in externalizing behavior for children with and without familial risk. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(8):879–87, 87.e1–2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.04.024. PMID: 25062595. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC4492282 ] [ PubMed : 25062595 ] [ CrossRef ] 758. Presnall N, Webster-Stratton CH, Constantino JN. Parent training: Equivalent improvement in externalizing behavior for children with and without familial risk. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(8):859–68. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.04.024. PMID: 25062595. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC4492282 ] [ PubMed : 25062595 ] [ CrossRef ] 759. Pretzmann L, Christensen SH, Bryde Christensen A, et al. Adverse events in cognitive behavioral therapy and relaxation training for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A mixed methods study and analysis plan for the TECTO trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications. 2023;34doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101173. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC10366479 ] [ PubMed : 37497354 ] [ CrossRef ] 760. Price JM, Roesch S, Walsh NE, et al. Effects of the KEEP Foster Parent Intervention on Child and Sibling Behavior Problems and Parental Stress During a Randomized Implementation Trial. Prevention Science. 2015;16(5):685–95. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0532-9. PMID: 25418812. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC4442755 ] [ PubMed : 25418812 ] [ CrossRef ] 761. Pringsheim T, Hirsch L, Gardner D, et al. The pharmacological management of oppositional behaviour, conduct problems, and aggression in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Part 2: antipsychotics and traditional mood stabilizers. Can J Psychiatry. 2015;60(2):52–61. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000203. PMID: 25886656. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC4344947 ] [ PubMed : 25886656 ] [ CrossRef ] 762. Pringsheim T, Hirsch L, Gardner D, et al. The pharmacological management of oppositional behaviour, conduct problems, and aggression in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Part 1: psychostimulants, alpha-2 agonists, and atomoxetine. Can J Psychiatry. 2015;60(2):42–51. doi: 10.1177/070674371506000202. PMID: 25886655. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC4344946 ] [ PubMed : 25886655 ] [ CrossRef ] 763. Pringsheim T, Lam D, Ching H, et al. Metabolic and neurological complications of second-generation antipsychotic use in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Saf. 2011;34(8):651–68. doi: 10.2165/11592020-000000000-00000. PMID: 21751826. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 21751826 ] [ CrossRef ] 764. Prior D, Win S, Hassiotis A, et al. Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;2(2):CD003406. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003406.pub5. PMID: 36745863. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PMC free article : PMC9901280 ] [ PubMed : 36745863 ] [ CrossRef ] 765. Priputnevich DN, Kutashov VA, Chernih DA, et al. [The use of neuroleptics in the treatment of hyperkinetic behavioral disorders in children]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2018;118(2):31–4. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20181182131-34. PMID: 29560938. Exclusion: Study not in English. [ PubMed : 29560938 ] [ CrossRef ] 766. Propper L. Managing disruptive behaviour in autism-spectrum disorder with guanfacine. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 2018;43(5):359–60. doi: 10.1503/jpn.180039. PMID: 30125242. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PMC free article : PMC6158025 ] [ PubMed : 30125242 ] [ CrossRef ] 767. Prout TA, Rice T, Murphy S, et al. Why Is It Easier to Get Mad Than It Is to Feel Sad? Pilot Study of Regulation-Focused Psychotherapy for Children. Am J Psychother. 2019;72(1):2–8. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20180027. PMID: 30786738. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PubMed : 30786738 ] [ CrossRef ] 768. Puckering C, Allely CS, Doolin O, et al. Association between parent-infant interactions in infancy and disruptive behaviour disorders at age seven: a nested, case-control ALSPAC study. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:223. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-223. PMID: 25193601. Exclusion: Background only. [ PMC free article : PMC4177234 ] [ PubMed : 25193601 ] [ CrossRef ] 769. Quetsch LB, Bradley RS, Theodorou L, et al. Community-based Agency Delivery of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy: Comparing Outcomes for Children with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Developmental Delays. J Autism Dev Disord. 2022;02:02. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05755-0. PMID: 36323995. 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Am J Ther. 2019;26(3):e406–e16. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000894. PMID: 31082865. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 31082865 ] [ CrossRef ] 773. Raglin Bignall WJ, Herbst RB, McClure JM, et al. Adapting a preschool disruptive behavior group for the underserved in pediatric primary care practice. Families, Systems, & Health. 2022;10:10. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000749. PMID: 36222644. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 36222644 ] [ CrossRef ] 774. Raine A, Ang RP, Choy O, et al. Omega-3 (omega-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems: a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial. Psychol Med. 2019;49(2):335–44. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718000983. PMID: 29743128. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PubMed : 29743128 ] [ CrossRef ] 775. Raine A, Cheney RA, Ho R, et al. Nutritional supplementation to reduce child aggression: a randomized, stratified, single-blind, factorial trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(9):1038–46. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12565. PMID: 27166583. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC10234432 ] [ PubMed : 27166583 ] [ CrossRef ] 776. Rajendran K, Kruszewski E, Halperin JM. Parenting style influences bullying: a longitudinal study comparing children with and without behavioral problems. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(2):188–95. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12433. PMID: 26053670. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC4670820 ] [ PubMed : 26053670 ] [ CrossRef ] 777. Rajkumar RP. Antipsychotics in the Management of Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Update and Critical Review. Biomedicines. 2022;10(11):04. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10112818. PMID: 36359338. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. 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Trials. 2017;18(1):543. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2293-9. PMID: 29141661. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC5688689 ] [ PubMed : 29141661 ] [ CrossRef ] 781. Rantanen K, Vierikko E, Nieminen P. Effects of the EXAT neuropsychological multilevel intervention on behavior problems in children with executive function deficits. Scand J Psychol. 2018;59(5):483–95. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12468. PMID: 30001471. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 30001471 ] [ CrossRef ] 782. Razjouyan K, Danesh A, Khademi M, et al. A comparative study of risperidone and aripiprazole in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children under six years old: A randomized double-blind study. Iran J Pediatr. 2018;28(1):1–8. doi: 10.5812/ijp.60087. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ CrossRef ] 783. Reddy LA, Glover TA, Dudek CM, et al. A randomized trial examining the effects of paraprofessional behavior support coaching for elementary students with disruptive behavior disorders: Paraprofessional and student outcomes. J Sch Psychol. 2022;92:227–45. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.04.002. PMID: 35618372. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 35618372 ] [ CrossRef ] 784. Reese RJ, Slone NC, Soares N, et al. Using telepsychology to provide a group parenting program: A preliminary evaluation of effectiveness. Psychol Serv. 2015;12(3):274–82. doi: 10.1037/ser0000018. PMID: 25602503. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PubMed : 25602503 ] [ CrossRef ] 785. Reichow B, Kogan C, Barbui C, et al. Caregiver skills training for caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2024;66(6):713–24. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15764. Exclusion: Systematic review used as source document. [ PubMed : 37786292 ] [ CrossRef ] 786. 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The efficacy of the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program in reducing psychopathic traits: A controlled trial with male detained youth. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2021;89(6):499–513. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000659. PMID: 34264698. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 34264698 ] [ CrossRef ] 790. Rice T, Prout TA, Walther A, et al. Defense-Oriented Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy as a Tailored Treatment for Boys: Neurobiological Underpinnings to Male-Specific Response Tested in Regulation-Focused Psychotherapy for Children. Behavioral sciences. 2022;12(8):22. doi: 10.3390/bs12080248. PMID: 35892348. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PMC free article : PMC9331291 ] [ PubMed : 35892348 ] [ CrossRef ] 791. Rice T, Simon H, Barckak D, et al. Amantadine for Treatment of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Symptoms. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2019;29(8):642–6. doi: 10.1089/cap.2019.29172.bjc. PMID: 31592724. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PubMed : 31592724 ] [ CrossRef ] 792. 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An Open Trial of Parent-Child Care (PC-CARE)-A 6-Week Dyadic Parenting Intervention for Children with Externalizing Behavior Problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2019;50(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0814-8. PMID: 29855819. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 29855819 ] [ CrossRef ] 931. Tiwawatpakorn N, Worachotekamjorn J, Tassanakijpanich N. Effectiveness of Parenting Training on Emotional and Behavioral Problems in First through Fourth Grade Thai Children with ADHD: A Randomized Controlled Study. Psychol Rep. 2022;125(5):2470–84. doi: 10.1177/00332941211026846. PMID: 34154470. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PubMed : 34154470 ] [ CrossRef ] 932. TMR A. Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles: An integrated System of Multi-informant assessment: Research Center for Children Youth and Families; 2000. Exclusion: Background only. 933. Tomlinson RC, Hyde LW, Dotterer HL, et al. Parenting moderates the etiology of callous-unemotional traits in middle childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;63(8):912–20. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13542. PMID: 34796486. Exclusion: Ineligible intervention. [ PMC free article : PMC10049759 ] [ PubMed : 34796486 ] [ CrossRef ] 934. Tommeras T, Kjobli J. Family resources and effects on child behavior problem interventions: A cumulative risk approach. J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(10):2936–47. doi: 10.1007/s10826-017-0777-6. PMID: 28979086. Exclusion: Ineligible population. [ PMC free article : PMC5597683 ] [ PubMed : 28979086 ] [ CrossRef ] 935. Torelli JN, Lambert JM, Francis RN, et al. Effects of Dexmethylphenidate on Targeted and Non-Targeted Behaviours during Functional Analyses: A Brief Report. Dev Neurorehabil. 2019;22(8):565–8. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2019.1566279. PMID: 30632865. Exclusion: Ineligible study design. [ PubMed : 30632865 ] [ CrossRef ] 936. Toteja N, Gallego JA, Saito E, et al. Prevalence and correlates of antipsychotic polypharmacy in children and adolescents receiving antipsychotic treatment. 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Preschool children’s response to behavioural parent training and parental predictors of outcome in routine clinical care. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2018;25(1):1–9. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2117. PMID: 28857440. Exclusion: Ineligible comparator. [ PubMed : 28857440 ] [ CrossRef ] 968. van Doornik RS, van der Oord S, Luijckx J, et al. The short- and longer-term effects of brief behavioral parent training versus care as usual in children with behavioral difficulties: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2024;24(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05649-8. PMID: 38475768. Exclusion: Ineligible publication type. [ PMC free article : PMC10936011 ] [ PubMed : 38475768 ] [ CrossRef ] 969. van IMH, Schuengel C, Wang Q, et al. Improving parenting, child attachment, and externalizing behaviors: Meta-analysis of the first 25 randomized controlled trials on the effects of Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline. 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Appendix Q, Excluded Studies List. PDF version of this title (7.3M) Related information PMC PubMed Central citations PubMed Links to PubMed Recent Activity Clear Turn Off Turn On Excluded Studies List - Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disrupt... Excluded Studies List - Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Your browsing activity is empty. Activity recording is turned off. Turn recording back on See more... Follow NCBI Twitter Facebook LinkedIn GitHub NCBI Insights Blog Connect with NLM Twitter Facebook Youtube National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 Web Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Help Accessibility Careers NLM NIH HHS USA.gov