Europe PMC
open access
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>, Betel Quid Chewing, and Endoscopic Pathology in Dyspeptic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and betel quid (BQ) chewing are both highly prevalent in South Asia and are independently implicated in upper gastrointestinal mucosal injury, yet their joint contribution to endoscopic pathology in dyspeptic patients is poor
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