[2309.04139] Novel method to extract the femtometer structure of strange baryons using the vacuum polarization effect Skip to main content Search Submit Donate Log in Search arXiv Press Enter to search · Advanced search High Energy Physics - Experiment arXiv:2309.04139 (hep-ex) [Submitted on 8 Sep 2023] Title: Novel method to extract the femtometer structure of strange baryons using the vacuum polarization effect Authors: BESIII Collaboration : M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , M. Albrecht , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , M. R. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , V. Batozskaya , D. Becker , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Z. J. Chen , W. S. Cheng , S. K. Choi , X. Chu , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , S. X. Du , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. L. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , K Fischer , M. Fritsch , C. Fritzsch , C. D. Fu , H. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , W. Y. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , G. Y. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , Z. Huang , T. Hussain , N Hüsken , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , J. Jackson , S. Jaeger , S. Janchiv , E. Jang , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , Z. K. Jia , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , T. Johansson , S. Kabana , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , A. Khoukaz , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , A. Lavania , L. Lavezzi , T. T. Lei , Z. H. Lei , H. Leithoff , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. Li , H. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , H. N. Li , J. Q. Li , J. S. Li , J. W. Li , Ke Li , L. J Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , M. H. Li , P. R. Li , S. X. Li , S. Y. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , Xiaoyu Li , Y. G. Li , Z. X. Li , Z. Y. Li , C. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , A. Limphirat , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , T. Lin , B. J. Liu , C. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , G. M. Liu , H. Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Liu , Lu Liu , M. H. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , W. K. Liu , W. M. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , X. C. Lou , F. X. Lu , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , X. L. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , Z. H. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , Y. F. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , R. Q. Ma , R. T. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , Q. A. Malik , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , H. Miao , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , N. Yu. Muchnoi , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , Y. P. Pei , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , S. Plura , S. Pogodin , V. Prasad , F. Z. Qi , H. Qi , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , W. B. Qian , Z. Qian , C. F. Qiao , J. J. Qin , L. Q. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , S. Q. Qu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , K. J. Ren , A. Rivetti , V. Rodin , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , S. N. Ruan , A. Sarantsev , Y. Schelhaas , C. Schnier , K. Schoenning , M. Scodeggio , K. Y. Shan , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , J. F. Shangguan , L. G. Shao , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , H. F. Shen , W. H. Shen , X. Y. Shen , B. A. Shi , H. C. Shi , J. Y. Shi , Q. Q. Shi , R. S. Shi , X. Shi , J. J. Song , W. M. Song , Y. X. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , F. Stieler , P. P. Su , Y. J. Su , G. X. Sun , H. Sun , H. K. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , T. Sun , W. Y. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. X. Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , J. Tang , L. Y Tao , Q. T. Tao , M. Tat , J. X. Teng , V. Thoren , W. H. Tian , Y. Tian , I. Uman , B. Wang , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , C. W. Wang , D. Y. Wang , F. Wang , H. J. Wang , H. P. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , M. Wang , M. Z. Wang , Meng Wang , S. Wang , S. Wang , T. Wang , T. J. Wang , W. Wang , W. H. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. H. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Yaqian Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Ziyi Wang , D. H. Wei , F. Weidner , S. P. Wen , D. J. White , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. Wollenberg , J. F. Wu , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , X. Wu , X. H. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. J Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , T. Xiang , D. Xiao , G. Y. Xiao , H. Xiao , S. Y. Xiao , Y. L. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , C. Xie , X. H. Xie , Y. Xie , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , Z. P. Xie , T. Y. Xing , C. F. Xu , C. J. Xu , G. F. Xu , H. Y. Xu , Q. J. Xu , X. P. Xu , Y. C. Xu , Z. P. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. L. Yang , H. X. Yang , S. L. Yang , Tao Yang , Y. F. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , G. Yu , T. Yu , X. D. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , L. Yuan , S. C. Yuan , X. Q. Yuan , Y. Yuan , Z. Y. Yuan , C. X. Yue , A. A. Zafar , F. R. Zeng , X. Zeng , Y. Zeng , X. Y. Zhai , Y. H. Zhan , A. Q. Zhang , B. L. Zhang , B. X. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , G. Y. Zhang , H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Q. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. X. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , Jianyu Zhang , Jiawei Zhang , L. M. Zhang , L. Q. Zhang , Lei Zhang , P. Zhang , Q. Y. Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Shulei Zhang , X. D. Zhang , X. M. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yao Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , C. Zhong , X. Zhong , H. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Y. Z. Zhou , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , L. X. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , S. Q. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. H. Zou , J. Zu et al. (485 additional authors not shown) View a PDF of the paper titled Novel method to extract the femtometer structure of strange baryons using the vacuum polarization effect, by BESIII Collaboration: M. Ablikim and 583 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract: One of the fundamental goals of particle physics is to gain microscopic understanding of the strong interaction. Electromagnetic form factors quantify the structure of hadrons in terms of charge and magnetization distributions. While the nucleon structure has been investigated extensively, data on hyperons is still scarce. It has recently been demonstrated that electron-positron annihilations into hyperon-antihyperon pairs provide a powerful tools to investigate their inner structure. We present a novel method useful for hyperon-antihyperon pairs of different types which exploits the cross section enhancement due to the vacuum polarization effect at the $J/\psi$ resonance. Using the 10 billion $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector, this allows a thorough determination of the hyperon structure . The result is essentially a precise snapshot of a $\bar\Lambda\Sigma^0$~($\Lambda\bar\Sigma^0$) pair in the making, encoded in the form factor ratio and the phase. Their values are measured to be $R = 0.860\pm0.029({\rm stat.})\pm0.010({\rm syst.})$, $\Delta\Phi_1=(1.011\pm0.094({\rm stat.})\pm0.010({\rm syst.}))~\rm rad$ for $\bar\Lambda\Sigma^0$ and $\Delta\Phi_2=(2.128\pm0.094({\rm stat.})\pm0.010({\rm syst.}))~\rm rad$ for $\Lambda\bar\Sigma^0$, respectively. Furthermore, charge-parity (CP) breaking is investigated for the first time in this reaction and found to be consistent with CP symmetry. Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) Cite as: arXiv:2309.04139 [hep-ex] (or arXiv:2309.04139v1 [hep-ex] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.04139 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Journal reference: Nature Commun. 15, 8812 (2024) Related DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51802-y Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Wenjing Zheng [ view email ] [v1] Fri, 8 Sep 2023 05:37:27 UTC (1,108 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Novel method to extract the femtometer structure of strange baryons using the vacuum polarization effect, by BESIII Collaboration: M. Ablikim and 583 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: hep-ex < prev | next > new | recent | 2023-09 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer ( What is the Explorer? ) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers ( What is Connected Papers? ) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps ( What is Litmaps? ) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations ( What are Smart Citations? ) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv ( What is alphaXiv? ) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers ( What is CatalyzeX? ) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub ( What is DagsHub? ) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub ( What is GotitPub? ) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face ( What is Huggingface? ) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast ( What is ScienceCast? ) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate ( What is Replicate? ) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces ( What is Spaces? ) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI ( What is TXYZ.AI? ) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower ( What are Influence Flowers? ) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender ( What is CORE? ) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs . Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax ( What is MathJax? ) We gratefully acknowledge support from our major funders , member institutions , , and all contributors. About · Help · Contact · Subscribe · Copyright · Privacy · Accessibility · Operational Status (opens in new tab) Major funding support from