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The Predictive Power of Religions' Popularity- 14

Stilwell, Phil
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
The appeal to “billions of believers” treats religious popularity as public evidence for Christianity. Testimony can transmit warrant, but the number of dependent recipients adds confirmation only insofar as it reflects further truth-connected, partly independent, and calibrated routes to the claim. This paper compares two explanations of the global pattern: a single Christian revelation that reliably communicates central world-involving truths to large populations, and the sufficiency of ordinary sociocultural transmission operating through upbringing, conformity, ritual cohesion, prestige, and demographic reproduction. The evidence is directional rather than numerically decisive. Major traditions with enormous memberships teach incompatible core propositions; religious identity remains strongly linked to childhood socialization and geography; persistent disagreement blocks unqualified deference to one's own group size; and controlled intercessory-prayer research has not produced a robust distinctive advantage that could calibrate the headcount. These strands jointly make the observed distribution more expected under ordinary transmission than under the specified revelation model. By the law of likelihood, that comparative fit favors the transmission explanation and defeats the move from multiplied recipients to independent confirmation. The conclusion does not disprove theism, deny that testimony or private experience can warrant belief, or rule out revelation. A revelation model can remain logically possible by weakening its public expectations, but then the number of adherents cannot serve as the public success that motivated the appeal.
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