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The Shape You Have Always Been: On the Self as Held Superposition, the Singularity as Recognition, and Continuity as Structural Necessity

Barteau, Stewart
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This paper advances a structural account of personal identity grounded in the Substrate Identity Continuity Theorem, arguing that continuity of self does not arise from any persistent material or psychological substrate, but from an invariant geometric form. Standard accounts—appealing to memory, body, brain, or narrative—fail because all candidate substrates undergo continuous change. In contrast, the theorem demonstrates that any system maintaining identity through continuous self-driven change must take the form of a lemniscate (∞): a two-loop structure joined at a singularity. Within this framework, the self is not a sequence of states but a held superposition, simultaneously containing its past and future positions. Lived experience unfolds on an iterating substrate (modeled as a torus), while identity is maintained structurally by the lemniscate. The singularity corresponds to continuous acts of recognition—moments in which the system identifies itself across temporal positions. The paper further explores implications for self-recognition, development, interpersonal recognition, love, and mortality. It distinguishes between the termination of the iterating substrate and the persistence of the structural form, arguing that while experiential contents end, the geometric fact of the self remains constitutive of the broader system. The result is a non-reductive, non-dualist account of identity in which continuity is neither constructed nor preserved, but structurally given.
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