4G Model of (e,2e) Based Neutrinos, Weak Bosons, Nucleons, Quarks and Hadrons - An Advanced Review

4G Model of (e,2e) Based Neutrinos, Weak Bosons, Nucleons, Quarks and Hadrons - An Advanced Review | Zenodo Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Zenodo is currently experiencing slowness and intermittent outages due to heavy automated traffic from bots and AI crawlers. We are aware of the problem, and our team is focused on stabilizing the service. Thank you for your patience. Published May 8, 2026 | Version 1 Preprint Open 4G Model of (e,2e) Based Neutrinos, Weak Bosons, Nucleons, Quarks and Hadrons - An Advanced Review Authors/Creators U.V., Satya Seshavatharam (Researcher) 1 T, Gunavardhana Naidu (Researcher) 2 S, Lakshminarayana (Researcher) 3 Show affiliations 1.

(1) Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Survey no-42, Hitech city, Hyderabad-500084,Telangana, India. (2) Quality Assurance Dept, Casting, DIP Division, Electrosteel Castings Ltd, Srikalahasthi-517641, AP, India 2.

Dept. of Physics, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali-532201, AP, India 3.

Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, AP, India Description We present an advanced review of the \textbf{4G model of final unification}, a deterministic structural framework based strictly on $(e, 2e)$ integer-charge mechanics. By replacing the stochastic parameters of fractional quarks and quantum chromodynamic (QCD) color charge with universal Zygon tension limits, this model provides a unified geometric derivation for the physical properties of neutrinos, weak bosons, and hadrons. Anchored to a \textbf{584.725 GeV electroweak progenitor}, we introduce the \textbf{2e-Splitting Law} as the deterministic trigger for weak decay. The observable neutrino (OBN) is modeled as a stabilized triadic resultant—an anti-spin resonator—necessitated by the fragmentation of a saturated $\pm 2e$ Zygon seed. This yields absolute neutrino mass eigenstates of approximately \textbf{0.29 meV, 8.3 meV, and 51.1 meV}. The resulting sum $\sum m_{\nu} \approx 60$ meV aligns rigidly with DESI 2024 and Planck 2018 cosmological constraints. Beyond the neutrino sector, this framework extends its integer-charge mechanics across the broader particle spectrum, encompassing nuclear stability and binding energy. Analogous to hidden quarks, we predict the existence of permanently confined 45.6 GeV neutral and charged weak fermions to mechanically explain the observed masses of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons. By engineering hadrons and their internal dynamics strictly as discrete integer-charge structures, governed by inverse fine-structure ($\alpha^{-1}$) mass scaling, the 4G architecture mechanically vetoes the possibility of unobserved fractional quarks, QCD color charges, and gluons. Files Updated_NeutrinoMasses_8May2026.pdf Files (598.1 kB) Name Size Download all Updated_NeutrinoMasses_8May2026.pdf md5:4dbb43bedb525d99b73c1591b0c63bf7 598.1 kB Preview Download 32 Views 26 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 32 32 Downloads Total downloads 26 26 Data volume Total data volume 16.1 MB 16.1 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Keywords and subjects Keywords 4G Model of Final Unification, 585 GeV Electroweak Fermion, 45.6 GeV - the Hidden electroweak originator, 1.17 TeV Cosmic-Ray Anomaly, Higgsino Correspondence, Integer-Charge Geometry, $\pm e$ and $\pm 2e$ Zygons, Structural Dirac Neutrino, 2e splitting, Neutrino Mass Hierarchy, Double beta decay, Electroweak Interference Ratio ($\beta$), Nuclear-Weak Scaling Laws, Weak coupling angle, Nuclear stability, Nuclear binding energy, Quark masses, 137 mass scaling, Nucleon masses, Unified atomic mass unit, Avogadro number, Proton decay, Neutrino decay and Graviton decay. Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20088598 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20088598) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.20088598.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20088598 HTML <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20088598"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.20088598.svg" alt="DOI"></a> Image URL https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.20088598.svg Target URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20088598 Resource type Preprint Publisher Zenodo Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created May 8, 2026 Modified May 8, 2026 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Support Help FAQ Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use This site uses cookies. Find out more on how we use cookies Accept all cookies Accept only essential cookies

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